中国腺水螨科分类研究-动物学专业论文.docx

显示副腺水螨属 Paralebertia 其位于进化树的中部，作者认为将其降为腺水螨属 Lebertia的亚属阶元更为合理。综上，作者认为腺水螨科分类系统为 3 属 8 亚属，将副腺水螨 属 Paralebertia 降为亚属更为合理。3 属：带水螨属 Estelloxus、甲腺水螨属 Scutolebertia、腺水 螨属 Lebertia，其中腺水螨属 Lebertia 又分 8 亚属：腺水螨亚属 Lebertia、伦塔腺水螨亚属 Brentalebertia、多毛腺水螨亚属 Pilolebertia、拟腺水螨亚属 Pseudolebertia、六毛腺水螨亚 属 Hexalebertia、七毛腺水螨亚属 Septlebertia、副腺水螨亚属 Paralebertia。本研究结果支持 Cook 1974 年的分类系统。此外，作者还通过 PAUP*4.0 软件中的 MP、NJ 两种建树方法，应用 2 个外群：寡毛刺 触螨 Sperchon（Hispidosperchon）oligospinis和光足腺水螨 Lebertia(Pseudolebertia)abseta 及 21 个性状对中国多毛腺水螨亚属下 11 个已知种进行了系统发育分析，结果表明：中国腺水螨科腺水螨属多毛腺水螨亚属已知的 11 种为单系群，根据分析结果，作者建议将中国腺 水螨科腺水螨属多毛腺水螨亚属的 11 个种分为两个种团，即：齿触毛腺水螨种团 carmamaya group 和卡玛腺水螨种团 ramiseta group。关键词：水螨，腺水螨科，分类，区系分析，系统发育，新记录亚属，新种，中国AbstractThe present dissertation mainly deals with the morphology, taxonomy, phylogenetic analysis and faunal analysis of the Lebertiidae from China. The history and current situations of the Lebertiidae both in China and abroad were reviewed.In the taxonomic part, 19 species of 1 genus (including 5 subgenera) are described, of which 2 subgenera and 1 species are reported as new records from China and 8 species are new to science. Keys are given to all the genera, subgenera in the world and known genera, subgenera and species in China. The type specimens studied were deposited in the Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University.All of these new recored genera and species, new species are listed as follows:New species: Lebettia.(Hexalebertia) tianchiensis sp. nov., Lebertia (Hexalebertia) denticleia sp.nov., Lebertia (Pilolebertia) biciliata sp.nov., Lebertia (Pilolebertia) expendis sp. nov., Lebertia(Pilolebertia)pseudocarmamaya sp. nov., Lebertia(Lebertia)narrowia sp. nov.,Lebertia(Lebertia)marginalsetaia sp. nov., Lebertia(Lebertia)narrowia sp. nov., Lebertia(Lebertia)marginalsetaia sp. nov., Lebertia(Lebertia)pseudotrifurcillasp. nov..New recorded subgenera: Hexalebertia Thor, 1907 rec. nov., Pseudolebertia Thor, 1907 rec. nov..New recorded spec