纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

摘要粘贴纤维片材加固钢筋混凝土结构是20世纪90年代兴起的一种新型 加固方法。最常用的纤维片材有碳纤维布(简称CFI心)和玻璃纤维布(简 称GFRP)，由于二者各有其优点，碳纤维具有很高的强度，玻璃纤维延性 较好且价格便宜。因此有必要对这两种材料加固结构的受力性能(如抗弯 承载能力、裂缝．、变形)，进行研究。本文对8根钢筋混凝土简支梁在不同纤维布和加载历史条件下进行了 试验。试验结果表明：外贴CFRP和GFRP片材加固后，梁正弯矩区的抗 弯承载能力和抗弯刚度有不同程度的提高，裂缝宽度减小。在试验中观察 到了混凝土压碎、纤维布拉断、胶层一混凝土界面粘结破坏等三种破坏形 式。为了达到较好的加固效果，必须严格保证施工质量并确保足够的锚固 措施。对ll根钢筋混凝土连续梁采用FRP片材加固试验结果表明：粘贴纤维 布加固混凝土连续梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载、极限荷载均有显著提高，其 中抗弯承载力提高最为显著，加固效果明显。FRP加固连续梁较普通混凝 土连续梁裂缝出现略晚，裂缝发展较缓慢，并且裂缝间距和裂缝宽度相对 较小。玻璃纤维布加固连续梁延性提高，内力重分布效应较碳纤维布加固 连续梁更加充分。本文通过大量的试验数据来验证纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯承 载能力计算公式的适用性、可靠性和正确性。同时对纤维加固钢筋混凝土 连续梁的内力重分布进行了研究。关键词：碳纤维；玻璃纤维；钢筋混凝土梁；加固；抗弯承载力；内力重 分布AbstractExtemally bonding fiber reinforced polymer(FRP)laminate to reinforced concrete structure is a new strengthening method which emerged in 1 990s． Carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFI冲)laminate and glass fiber reinforeed polymer(GFRP、)laminate are used widely．Because two of them have each advantages as following：CFRP laminate has very high intensity，GFRP laminate has good ductility and cost lOW．It is necessary to study the performance(such as flexural capacity，crack and deformation)of the memberswhich strengthened with these two high intensive materials．The article haS tested on 8 reinforeed concrete simple beams which strengthened with various FRP laminates and under different load history condition．The experiment results indicated that the flexural capacity and stiffness of strengthened beams would enhance in any extent，the crack widthwould reduce．融e destroys modes are observed in the experiment．such asconcrete crushing，FRP laminate snapping，glue．concrete interface bonding failure．In order to achieve preferable strengthened effect,construction quality and enough anchor measure must be strictly ensured．Experiments were carried on 11 reinforeed concrete continuous beams which strengthened with FRP laminates．The experiment results indicated that the cracking load，the yielding lOad，the ultimate load all have remarkableenhance。in which the flexural capacity enhances