振荡浮子式波浪发电装置的水动力学特性研究-港口、海岸及近海工程专业论文.docx

loads.EffectsofthePTOloadsonperformanceofwaveenergydevicesarestudied underdifferent waveperiod.Consideringtheresultsofmodeltestsandnumericalsimulations,thekeyshape parametersofthedeviceareproposed.Themovementmechanismoffloatingbuoy with PTOloads is also given in thethesis.Keywords:oscillatingbuoy,waveenergyconverter,hydrodynamic performance, physical model test, simulation ofpowertake-off目录1前言...................................................11.1研究背景......................................................11.1.1 全球波能储量及特点分析....................................11.1.2波浪能应用关键环节.........................................31.2波浪能利用现状................................................61.2.1波浪发电装置工作原理简介...................................61.2.2国外振荡浮子式波浪发电装置利用现状.........................91.2.3国内振荡浮子式波浪发电装置利用现状........................191.3振荡浮子式波浪发电装置及其工作原理...........................231.3.1发电系统..................................................231.3.2装置支撑系统..............................................271.4水动力分析问题...............................................281.4.1波浪发电装置的水动力学理论研究现状........................281.4.2数学模型建立方法综述......................................321.5本文的研究内容与方法.........................................412基于势流理论装置的动力学描述...........................422.1浮子运动响应计算的数学模型...................................442.1.1流场坐标系和计算域的定义..................................442.1.2控制方程和边界条件........................................452.1.3 浮子在流场中的辐射和绕射问题.............................462.1.4浮子在流体中的运动响应....................................482.1.5单自由度浮子的能量吸收....................................522.2数值计算方法.................................................552.2.1边界元法..................................................552.3计算结果分析.................................................612.3.1浮子重量与水动力性能的关系................................612.3.2浮子形状参量与水动力性能的关系............................702.3.3浮子形状与水动力性能的关系................................782.4小结.........................................................823振荡浮子式波浪发电装置水动力学性能物理模