教学ppt课件 Unit19 语法.pptVIP

It 用法 1 It is +名词/ 形容词+ that从句(that从句是真正的主语） 2 It is +名词/ 形容词+ to do sth. 3 It is +名词/ 形容词+for/of sb to do sth It is very necessary ____ us to learn English well. It is kind ____ you to help me. 4 it做形式宾语 make/think/believe/find/feel + it + to do sth/ that从句 我认为学好英语是很必要的。 I think/find ______________________ English well. for of it necessary to learn 5 It is no good/use doing sth 做某事没有好处/用处 It is useless doing sth做某事没有用处 It is a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间 7 It is + 一段时间+ since + 从句（从句用一般过去时态） 我来这儿三年了。 I’ve been here for three years. It is three years since I came here. 6 It is time to do sth 该做某事了 It is time to get up. It is time for sb to sth 某人该做某事了 It is time for us to get up. 8 It + is/was + the first/second time that…(谓语动词用完成时态） It is the first time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been awarded to the same person. 9 It takes sb. some time to do… It took Mary 20 minutes to choose a suitable dress for the party. 10 It +is/was + 一点时间+ when… It was five o’clock when got there. 11 It happened that + 从句 “碰巧……” It happened that she wasn’t in that day. 12 It+ is said/believed/thought/ reported/known+ that从句 It’s said that there has been an earthquake in India. It，one，ones， that，those 1 that替换单数可数名词或不可数名词；one只替换单数的可数名词。those是that的复数形式，ones是one的复数形式。 2 That只用于替换表示事物的名词， 而one/ones替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可。 1) The vase on the left is more beautiful than the ____ on the right. 2) The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than ____ in Mexico. 3) His younger sister is taller than the elder ____. 4) I need the plastic bags, not the paper _____ . one that one ones （the one= the vase) ( that= the coffee) 3 当有后置的of 短语时，用that of/those of. 5) I like the vase better than _____________ in another shop. 6) The windows of your flat are cleaner than _____ of mine. 7) A grandparent’s job is easier than _____ of a parent. the one / that those that 4 It代上文提到的同一个事物；而one代与上文提到的同类、但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。 8) I b