第十八单元it 用法.pptVIP

New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia, it has a population of about 3.8 million people. Kiwi is the most famous animal, and it is New Zealand’s national bird. It is a good idea to travel to New Zealand. I find it interesting to travel there. it 用作人称代词，指代前面已提到过的事物。 指代New Zealand 指代动物kiwi 作主语，表示“天气” 作主语，表示“日期” 作形式主语 作形式宾语 * The Use of “it” 一 . “it” 用作人称代词 (1)Look at the car, it’s going to much too fast. (2)A: Where’s the car key? B: I put it in your drawer. 指代前面已经提到过的事物，在句子中作主语或宾语 2. John hates children, and it is difficult to say why. 指代事件 3. My uncle has got a dog; he has had it for five months. 指代动物the dog * 4. ---What a beautiful baby! ---Is it a boy? 指未知性别的婴儿 5. ---Who is that? ---It’s me. It 指代人，表示“是谁(在某处或做某事)” * 二 . “it” 用作非人称代词 I’m a teacher. On Saturdays, I go back to my home and on Sundays, I have to return again. It’s ten miles from my home to Songmen High School. It was April 11th the day before yesterday. When I left my home, it was getting dark. In order not be late for my class, I drove my motorcycle faster. On my way to the school, it was very noisy. Suddenly, I heard someone calling my name, I found that’s my good friend. I was very happy and said “It is a long time since we met last time.” it 用作非人称代词，常常用作句子的主语，表示天气， 日期，时间，环境，状况，距离，温度等。 * * 三.“it” 作形式主语或形式宾语 1. It is better to be early. It is impolite (for you) to talk loudly in public places. It is dangerous to play with fire. It is natural that they should have different views. It is important whether this book is worth reading or not. It be +形容词 (for sb) +to do…/ 从句 * 2. It was his duty to take care of the orphan. It is a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. It is a shame that you’re sick. It be +名词+ to do / that 从句 3. It took me ten minutes to get to the station. (It takes / took/ will take sb ….to do…) 4. It is no use going there so early. It is no good standing here in the cold. It be +名词( no use / no good) + 动名词(doing) 5. It is said that there has b