专题一 词形变化.docVIP

专题一　词形变化 一、变否定 1．It is________(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol. 解析：句意：酒后开车不合法。 答案：illegal 2．________(lead)advertisements are not allowed by law. 解析：句意：误导的广告为法律所不允许。 答案：Misleading 3．It is________(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal. 解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。 答案：unreasonable 4．You must be______(literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare. 解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是没文化的。 答案：illiterate 5．There exists the____(balance)between the rich and poor countries. 解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。 答案：imbalance 6．Her illness had made her completely________(mobile)． 解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能动了。 答案：immobile 7．His identity is________(know)to us so we have to confirm. 解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。 答案：unknown 8．He seems to be________(aware)of the trouble he is making. 解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正在制造的麻烦。 答案：unaware 9．Jim is________(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy. 解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。 答案：impatient 10．The________(expect)death of her son made her sad. 解析：句意：她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。 答案：unexpected 11．Running a business without a budget(预算)is_______(practical)． 解析：句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。 答案：impractical 12．The government________(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying. 解析：句意：政府揭露出另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。 答案：disclosed 13．The bright dress is________(proper)for a funeral. 解析：句意：鲜艳的衣服对葬礼来说不适合。 答案：improper 14．This delay was________(avoidable)so we had to be patient. 解析：句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。 答案：unavoidable 15．His income is________(adequate)to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job. 解析：句意：他的收入不够满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。 答案：inadequate 16．Students get a________(count)of 25% on plane tickets. 解析：句意：学生有25%的机票折扣。 答案：discount 17．The water is________(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water. 解析：句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。 答案：unfit 18．It’s________(honesty)to lie about one’s age. 解析：句意：对自己的年龄说谎是不诚实的。 答案：dishonest 19．The injured man was________(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried. 解析：句意：受伤的人不能走路，所以得被背着。 答案：incapable 20.He was________(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety. 解析：句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能睡着。 答案：unable 21．He was