对临床药学焦点问题的认识-邵宏.pptVIP

如何理解临床药学和药师的内涵？ 临床药师为谁而工作？如何工作？ 临床药师主要干什么？ 临床药师都在哪里工作？ 临床药师的水平如何分出高下？ 如何保持和提高临床药学工作水平？ 普通药师 临床药学专业毕业生 Job (practice) Residency (10%) PhD PharmD Pharmacist Academic Teacher Researcher Pharmacy technician (No License) PGY1 (普通培训) PGY2 (专科培训) Licensed Pharmacist Board certification （有效期6年） BCPS BCOP BCPP BCNSP BCNP Hospital Retail stores (60%) Drug Company Government 50% Advisor Preceptor Resident Instructor Residency Executive Committee Resident Program Director Chief Resident Beginning, Quarterly, Exit Monthly or Daily Daily Conclusion Residency Protest for Pharmacokinetics 如何理解临床药学和药师的内涵？ 临床药师为谁而工作？如何工作？ 临床药师主要干什么？ 临床药师都在哪里工作？ 临床药师的水平如何分出高下？ 如何保持和提高临床药学工作水平？ 行业协会能为临床药学做些什么？ APhA – American Pharmacist Association (1852) NARD – National Association of Retail Druggists (1898) NABP – National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (1904) ACPE – Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (1932) AACP – American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (1937) ASHP – American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (1942) ASCP – American Society of Consultant Pharmacists (1969) ACCP – American College of Clinical Pharmacy (1979) AAPS – American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (1986) NISPC – The National Institute for Standards in Pharmacist Credentialing (1998) ESCP – European Society of Clinical Pharmacy The Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties (B.P.S.) 1976 Nuclear Pharmacy (1978) —— BCNP Nutrition Support Pharmacy (1988) —— BCNSP Pharmacotherapy (1988) —— BCPS Psychiatric Pharmacy (1992) —— BCPP Oncology Pharmacy (1996) —— BCOP The Commission for Certification in Geriatric Pharmacy (C.G.P.) 1997 Certified Disease Manager (C.D.M.) of diabetes, asthma, dyslipidemia, and anticoagulation therapy. Help individual hospital inpatients and nonhospitalized patients achieve the best use of medications. Apply evidence-based methods to the improvement of medication therapy. Improving the safety of medication use. Apply technology effectively to improve the safety of