脉冲星的高辐射能3.ppt

2、脉冲星的观测结果 Pulsar picture Pulsar model 2、脉冲星的观测结果 3）高能伽玛射线： （1）EGRET观测成果 发现了170颗未证认的伽玛射线源 （2）观测到的伽玛射线脉冲星 （1） 我们的外间隙模型 我们的厚间隙模型（Zhang& Cheng, 1997, ApJ） 特点： (1) 自洽性; (2) 普适性。对一给定的脉冲星（即周期P和表面磁场B已知），可估计伽玛射线光度和能谱。 依次模型，我们开展了系列的工作 Conversion efficiency of gamma-ray pulsars. The statistics of gamma-ray pulsars. Radiation features of X-ray pulsars. The statistics of X-ray pulsars. The contribution of gamma-rays from pulsars to Galactic gamma-rays. 6) The contribution of positrons from pulsars to Galactic positrons. 7) Unidentified gamma-ray sources and gamma-ray pulsars. 2) Three-Dimensional Model 3) Crab X-ray pulses,  HE Emission of AXPs and SGRs 3) MS Pulsars’ HE Emission 4) New version of outer gap Gamma-ray Luminosity Death lines X-ray Luminosity Gamma-ray statistical properties HE properties of High-field Pulsars 脉冲星高能辐射平均谱 脉冲星辐射的转换效率 Return X-射线脉冲星的辐射特性 Return X-射线脉冲星的统计性质 Return ?射线脉冲星的统计特性 Return ?射线脉冲星产生的?射线对银河?射线的贡献 Cosmic positrons Return 未证认的?射线源与?射线脉冲星的关系 Geminga Return Crab PSR B1509-58 Outer gap: f0 (P, B) = 5.5 P 26/21 B -4/712 Radio-loud : L? ? L 0.30 sd Radio-quiet : L? ? L 0.38 sd Solid line:lg L? ?20.42+0.38lg Lsd Dashed line: lg L? ?3.25+0.30lg Lsd Death lines of the pulsars with self-sustained outer gaps. (1) Crab-like (2) Vela-like Chen & Ruderman 1993 (3) ZC97 model (4) uniform (5) cosine New model Zhang, L. et al. 2004, ApJ, 604, 317 Cheng,K.S., Zhang et al. 2004, ApJ, 608, 418 Pulsed X-ray luminosity of normal X-ray pulsars Zhang & Jiang, 2005, A&A Zhang, Han, Jiang, 2005, A&A, 429, 489 Zhang, Jiang, 2005, ApJ, 631 High-filed:1013-1014 G 28 high-pulsar pulsars 谢谢！ Zhang & Cheng, 1997, ApJ, 487,370 Cheng & Zhang, 1998, ApJ, 498,327 Zhang & Cheng, 1998, MNRAS, 294, 177 Solid boxes: Ours Empty