几类极限问题中的方法与技巧.doc

几类极限问题中的方法与技巧 摘要: 本文主要研究极限中比较重要的两大类极限：数列极限和一元函数极限，介绍它们所涉及的方法和技巧。 首先简略介绍了它们各自的定义，其次重点介绍它们各自求解的方法和技巧，例如：数列极限有单调有界准则求法、级数收敛必要性求法、Stolte公式求法以及归结原则求法；一元函数极限有洛必达法则求法、两个重要极限求法以及泰勒公式求法。不仅如此，在某些具体求解方法就其中要注意的细节、容易出错的地方以及求解技巧都做了说明。最后本文还涉及了它们各自在现实生活中的应用，以便我们更深入的了解它们，并对它们的重要性理解更透彻。 关键字：一元函数极限； 极限； 数列极限； 技巧 Abstract: This paper mainly studies the limit is important in two major types of limit: a sequence limit and a unary function limit, introduce their involves the methods and skills. The author briefly introduced the first of their respective definition, secondly introduced their own solution of the methods and skills, such as the criterion of monotone bounded solution, the series converges necessity method, Stolte formula method and Heine theorem; A unary function limit has L’Hospital method, two important limit method and Taylor formula is also given. Not only that, in some specific solution of should pay attention to detail, easy to make a mistake of the place and solution techniques are illustrated. Finally, this paper also involved in their respective application in real life, so that we more in-depth understanding of them, and of their importance to understand more thoroughly . Key Words: a unary function limit; limit; a sequence limit; skills 目录 引言.........................................................................................................3 第一章 极限的概念...............................................................................4 1.1 数列极限的定义..................................................................................................4 1.2 函数极限的定义..................................................................................................4 第二章 数列极限问题的方法和技巧...................................................5 2.1单调有界准则.......................................................................................................5 2.2级数收敛的必要条件法.......................................................................................6 2.3 Stoltz公式法..............