英美性格差异.docVIP

The relationship between the Great Britain and American goes back to ancient times and they are still closely connected nowadays. And the British share many similarities with their American brothers. The British, as the first group of people who arrived the New World of America for new life, belong to the European. They are both descendants of Anglo-Saxon. They share English as their mother tongue, which originates from Latin language. However, there do exit so many differences between British and Americans. What are the differences? How can we tell them? Where did they come from? On the whole, The British has the national identity of quiet, shy, conservative, elegant, and restrained. While Americans with many of the integrated features of national character, are more open, inclusive and innovative. The British are familiar with in their own populations can be completely relaxed, and when they encounter strangers or foreigners, they will feel uneasy or even embarrassed. Meanwhile, the U.S. independence to date, relatively short history, there is not much of the stereotypes and defend, so Americans are more open and innovative. Then how did these come from? There can be three aspects of reasons. The first is the development in history. 英国历史 美国历史 The second is the effect of religion. 英国宗教 美国宗教 现有英格兰的国教是普世圣新教。而爱尔兰则是天主教。 在上几个世纪，新教发起，宗教战争布满真个欧洲。马丁路德写书，英国皇帝废除英国天主主教，而推行新教。虽然这些新教理论不一，但大同小异。欧洲出现了明确的宗教战线。天主教对新教。但这个时候，新教的一个分支出现了不符合新教基本理论的教会Puritanismus 这支教会既不被新教认可更不能被天主教认可。它被两个战线上的人追杀，而最终逃到了美洲。这就是宗教历史。 人们误认为美国是从英国分出去的，美国人都是英国人的后裔。大错特错，不能因为美国说英语就认为她很英国相同。美国是个民族大熔炉，早期的美国殖民者来自欧洲的各个地方，英国人不过是其中的一部分。而美国说英语时因为美国成立时因为语言混杂而要选举个国语，因为英语简单而被选上。 既然是民族大熔炉，那么文化以及宗教则必定繁多，在美国盛行有世界上所有的宗教，而并非单单基督教。美国一直都讲究宗教自由而保持各个??化间的和谐。 英国则以普世圣新教为国教，爱尔兰是天主教。所有更偏向于基督教。 The third is the differences in climate. 英国气候 美国气候 英国处于欧洲西部，大西洋东岸，为典型的温带海洋性气候。 成因：一方面受中纬度西风（即盛行西风）影响下，常年温和多雨。 另一方面与流经此处的北大西洋暖流也有关系。暖流能对沿岸起到增温增湿的作用。 英国全国一月份的平均气温约为4至7度，七月份13至17度。年降雨量西北部山区超过1000毫米，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。英国雾气较重，主要是岛国的潮气所致。首都伦敦冬季河