（通用版）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 满分必背.doc

满分必背 必修一　Unit 1　Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didnt see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。 [快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of ones power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt. vi.遭受；忍受；经历 Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难　sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi. vt.捆扎；包装；打行李　 n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最新消息。 [快速闪记] a pack of一帮，一伙，一群，一包 8．disagree vi.不同意 It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.在这点上很难与主席持不同意见。 [快速闪记] disagree with sb不同意某人 disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事 9．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 Im so grateful to you for all that youve done. 对于你所做的一切我非常感激。 [快速闪记] be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而