毕业设计（论文）--中国银行陈仓支行综合楼设计.docVIP

摘 要本次毕业设计是楼，底层层高.2米，其余层层高为3.米。建筑物总高度为.83米,采用框架结构，主体为层，本地区抗震设防烈度为度，近震，场地类别为II类场地。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。主要进行的是结构设计部分。结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达工程师所要表达的东西。结构语言就是结构师从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元素，包括基础、墙、柱、梁、板、楼梯、大样细部图等等。然后用这些结构元素来构成建筑物或构筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系，再把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。 结构设计的阶段大体可以分为三个阶段：一 结构方案阶段：根据建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震设防烈度，工程地质勘查报告，建筑场地的类别及建筑的高度和层数来确定建筑的结构形式，本工程采用的是框架结构；二 结构计算阶段：包括荷载计算、内力计算和构件计算；三 施工图设计阶段：根据上述计算结果，来最终确定构件布置和构件配筋以及根据规范的要求来确定结构构件的构造措施。 整个结构在设计过程中，严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范，对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之，适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。设计合理可行的建筑结构方案是现场施工的重要依据关 键 词：结构设计荷载计算节点验算框架结构抗震设计 ABSTRACT This graduation project is an office building of Bank of China Limited in Chencang，first floor building store height meters, other layer upon layer is 3.3 meters, the heights of building is 18.83 meters.This works is a framework structure for a five-storey main, in the region earthquake intensity of 7 degrees near Lan site classification as Class II venues. Floor roof were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. it was some of structural design that mainly carried on. The structural design expresses the thing that the engineer will express in structural language in brief. The structural language is structural elements simplified out refined from the building and other specialized drawings of structural engineer, including foundation, wall, column, roof beam, board, stair, fullproof detail picture, etc.. Then come to form the structural systems of the building or structures with these structural elements, including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level, and then various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation. The stage of the structural design can be divided into three stages on the whole:1. Structural scheme stage: According to the importance of the building, providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity, the geologic prospect report of the project of the building site, classification