高频电子线路课程设计--调幅发射机及超外差式接收机设计.doc

高频电子线路课程设计报告 课 题：调幅发射机及超外差式接收机设计 学 院：信息科学技术学院 专 业：通 信 工 程 姓 名： 组 员： 指导老师： 二零一零年十一月 目录 摘要···················································3 设计指标··········································3 1、发射部分··········································3 2、接收部分··········································3 二、 调幅发射机 1、设计要求··········································4 2、设计目的··········································4 3、设计实现··········································4 3.1、系统概述·····································4 3.2、单元电路设计与分析···························5 3.2.1、小信号调制模块····························5 3.2.2、高频载波模块······························7 3.2.3 集电极调幅模块·····························9 4、调幅发射机总图····································11 三、差外差式接收机 1、设计要求 ········································12 2、系统框图·········································12 3、各模块分析设计和仿真·····························13 3.1、高频小信号放大器模块·························13 3.2、混频器模块···································16 3.3、本地振荡器模块·······························18 3.4、中频放大器模块·······························20 3.5、包络检波器模块·······························22 4、总电路原理图·····································24 四、元器件清单 1、发射机清单········································24 2、接收机清单········································25 五、问题讨论···········································27 六、心得体会···········································27 七、参考文献···········································28 摘要 随着无线电的发展，如今的发射接收装置都在不断的更新换代。由当初的分离元件到如今的集成模块，变化是如此明显，成就也是显著的，并且现在的无线电应用范围几乎覆盖了我们身边的所有事物。 为了从根本上了解无线电的原理，我们从基层了解，并亲自动手仿真，了解发射与接收装置。 因此，有了本次课程设计。我以调幅发射装置发射AM波，再以超外差式接收机接收信号，并且解调出来。借助Multisum仿真软件进行仿真。发射装置我采用了三个模块：RC乔氏电桥振荡电路产生调制信号；克拉波电路产生载频波；整合电路实现电路调幅波。接收部分我采用了五个模块：高频小信号放大；混频器；本地振荡；.中频放大；检波。最后检波出与发射装置相同的调制信号。 【关键词】 Multisum AM波 调制 解调 发射装置 超外差式接收机 一、设计指标 1、发射部分 1）、工作频率范围：AM调幅发射机的工作频率在高频范围内（3~30MHz） 2）、发射功率：一般指发射机送到天线上的功率。只有当天线的长度与发射频率的波长