液压油泵齿轮与轴的加工工艺设计.doc

摘要 本设计包含了齿轮和轴的功用特点、热处理、基准的选择、尺寸精度、相互位置精度、粗糙度、齿轮齿形的加工过程及加工工艺，影响齿轮误差的一些因素等基本知识，以设计齿轮与轴的加工工艺过程为思路，通过构思、查资料对齿轮传动进一步了解，进而了解CB—B20液压油泵齿轮与轴的功用特点及特性，从而对齿轮与轴的加工工艺及过程进行研究。设计中由齿轮与轴的功用特性确定他们的材料毛坯，热处理方式，加工端面或圆柱面的先后顺序；包括齿轮与轴在加工过程前准备时齿轮与轴定位基准的选择；齿轮齿形加工时确定齿形加工阶段的划分，加工路线、设备，以及影响齿轮误差的一些因素，通过这次设计本设计学会了用理性思维发现问题、处理问题和解决问题，以达到此次设计的最终目的，这不但提高了自己的实际操作能力，也迎合了现代化生产的需要。 关键词：功用特点 齿形加工 加工工艺 CB-B20 hydraulic oil pump gear and shaft machining process design Abstract The design includes the gear and the axis function characteristic, the heat treatment, the datum choice,the size precision, the mutual position precision, roughness, the gear tooth profile's processing process and the processing craft, affects gear error's some factors and so on elementary knowledge, take designs the gear and the axis processing technological process as the mentality, through the idea, looks up the material counter gear transmission to further understand, then understands the CB-B20 hydraulic pressure oil pump gear and the axis function characteristic and the characteristic, thus the counter gear and the axis processing craft and the process conduct the research. In the design by the gear and the axis function characteristic determined that their material semifinished materials, the heat treatment way, processes the end surface or the column surface order successively; Including the gear and the axis prepares when the processing process the gear and the axis localization datum choice; The gear tooth profile processes when determined that the tooth profile processing stage the division, processes the route, the equipment, as well as influence gear error's some factors, through this time designed me to learn with the rational thinking to find that the problem, the processing question and solved the problem, achieved this design the final goal, not only this sharpened own actual operation ability, also has catered to the modernized production need. key words: Function characteristic ,Tooth profile processing