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记叙文分为叙述型和事例道理型 叙述型: 文章特点:叙述一段经历或者一个事件 Summary要点:应抓住记叙文六要素中最重要的部分进行概括,同时要注意特殊之处。例如: (1)内容:Who did What? (2)结果:What’s the result? Summary模式: The passage mainly tells us that /a story that… The passage mainly tells us the author’s experience of… 请看下面一道读写任务写作题: A few months ago, Peter worked for a short time as a cashier at a restaurant. He also helped clear the tables when it was especially busy. One night, just before Christmas, he found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. He guessed he should have checked it for the owner’s identification, but he was very busy at the time. Also, he figured that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. Peter asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he had described it exactly, he gave the man the wallet. He seemed greatly relieved when Peter handed it to him. The man asked Peter if he had opened it, and when he was told “No”, he at once opened it and revealed nearly $1,000 in cash. He took out a 20-dollar bill and handed it to Peter. Peter pushed it back. “Bless you for saving my Christmas plans. It’s people like you who make everything in the world look good,” the man said and then turned and walked away. 任务:以约30个词概括短文要点 The passage mainly tells us that Peter found a wallet but didn’t keep it for himself. Instead, he waited for the owner to return to claim(认领) it. However, he refused the owner’s reward. 事例道理型 文章特点:叙述一段经历或者一个事件,表达作者从中所受教育,或者说明一定的道理。 Summary要点:概述例子的主要内容(一般包括时间、地点、人物、事件,其中人和是事是主要部分,时间和地点一般可以忽略),注意例子的特殊之处,还要包括作者要说明的道理,或者作者的态度。 Summary模式: The author mainly tells a story that…. And he thought that… 提醒:事例道理型记叙文的概括部分经常会用到定语从句。 The passage mainly tells us a story/lesson/(an experience) that…, from which he/she knew… 以月考读写任务为例: The passage mainly tells us that the author was astonished to receive a jade bracelet from her parents instead of being scolded for he
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