毕业设计论文-基于MATLAB的DTMF信号的仿真分析.doc

基于MATLAB的DTMF信号的仿真分析 摘 要 双音多频信号由于具有抗干扰性强和高速率传输的优点，在世界范围内使用在按键式电话机上。近年来DTMF信号也应用在交互式控制中，诸如语言菜单、语言邮件、电话银行和ATM终端以及VOIP系统中研究其在 MATLAB下的仿真实现有助于其具体系统的优化设计。 本文阐述了DTMF信号的原理MATLAB仿真软件中产生DTMF信号，对GEORTZEL算法和快速傅里叶变换提取的频谱进行分析比较用GEORTZEL算法在白噪声的环境下对输入的DTMF信号提取频谱信息，即所谓的检测过程用MATLAB的图形控制语句“uicontrol”创建一个按键“pushbutton”的DTMF信号的模拟键盘。发声部分的程序按照国际标准规定的双音多频拨号系统的频率，每个按键对应低音频组的一个频率和高音频组的一个频率，即每按一键发出特定的双音，并且在频谱图上显示相应的双频。 关键词： GEORTZEL算法，双音多频，快速傅立叶变换MATLAB THE ANALYSIS OF DTMF SIGNAL SIMULATION WITH MATLAB ABSTRACT Dual Tone Multi Frequency signal as a strong anti-interference and the advantages of high-speed transmission is now being used worldwide in the push-button telephone. DTMF signals are also applied in recent years, interactive control, such as the language menu, language e-mail, phone banking and ATM terminals, and VOIP systems, and thus under study in the MATLAB simulation helps optimize the design of their specific systems. This paper describes the principles and how DTMF signals generated by MATLAB DTMF signals, and with the GEORTZEL algorithm and the FFT algorithm for fast Fourier spectrum analysis and comparison of extraction, and then, get with the GEORTZEL algorithm in the context of white noise on the input DTMF signal extracting spectral information, the so-called detection process. At the same time using MATLABs graphical control statements uicontrol button to create a pushbutton the DTMF signal analog keyboard. Sound part of the program in accordance with international standards for dual-tone multi-frequency dialing system frequency, each key corresponds to a group of low audio frequency and a high frequency of the audio group, that is, each issued by a specific two-tone keys, and Spectrum shown in the corresponding frequency. KEY WORDS： GEORTZEL, Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency, Fast Fourier Transfer, MATLAB 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 概述 2 §1.1 信号概述 2 §1.2 数字信号概述 2 §1.3 数字滤波器 3 §1.4 频率分析 4 第2章 DTMF信号产生和检测原理 6 §2.1 DTMF信号 6 §2.2 DTMF信号的识别及算法实现 7 §2.2.1 DTMF信号的识别 7 §2.2.2 DTMF信号的检测 9 §2.