分词做定语公开课课件.pptxVIP

Unit 9Language in useGrammar focusGrammar focusThere will be excellent performances at the opening and closing ceremonies.The organizing committee will invite famous models …It serves as a perfect trading platform for fashion traders.About 70 leading designers are showing their recent designs …… more than 3, 000 companies making branded clothing.Language in useGrammar learning分词作定语Senior 2 English Group分词分两类：过去分词和现在分词V+ed及不规则形式 V+ing过去分词与现在分词作定语有何区别呢？boiling watera fallen treea falling treefalling leavesboiled waterfallen leavesa flying birda snow-covered cityprepared breakfast一、过去分词作定语1、过去分词作定语常表示“完成”或 “被动”boiled waterfallen leavesthe risen sunspoken Englishcooked foodfried chips开水落叶升起的太阳英语口语熟食炸薯条位置(2). 过去分词作定语boiled water开水fallen leaves落叶单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;This is one of the schools built in 1980s.过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 (3)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about animals. 可简化为：=The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about animals. a letter which was written in pencil=a letter written in pencilthe machines which were produced last year=the machines produced last year小结：过去分词作定语，表示被动，已经完成的动作。 现在分词（doing形式）作定语位置the rising sun1.单个分词做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前The girl standing there is my classmate.2.现在分词 短语，应放在所修饰的名词后。(3)语法功能现在分词(-ing形式)作定语既可以表被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。可表达三种含义：1. 表“正在…的”。如：those singing girls（=those girls who are singing） 那些正在唱歌的女孩子们举例：the laughing boy/the running ball the dancing girl / a flying kite现在分词(-ing形式)作定语2)表示“供…之用”，相当于used for doing. building materials = materials for building 建筑材料a walking stick = a stick for walking手杖a reading room = a room for reading阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing写字台3) 表示性质特征，多含主动意味。如：an exciting story（=a story that excites people）举例：an interesting book an amazing story小结：现在分词作定语，表示主动，正在进行的动作,及表功用与性质特征。 现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）：boiling waterfalling leavesboiled waterfallen leavesthe rising sundeveloping countrythe risen sundeveloped country现在分词表示正在进行的动作， 而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作。现在分词与过去