江苏省宿迁市泗阳县南刘集中学牛津译林版九年级英语中考专题复习教学课件：现在完成时(共12张).ppt

现在完成时和一般过去时区别： 1.He ____________(work) out the math and now he is explaining it to us. 2.He ______(come) to our school last year. 3.They ___________(cook) the supper already.They ________(cook) it half an hour ago. 4.They _____________ (not buy) the air tickets. They__________(buy) them tomorrow. * * 语法复习 现在完成时 泗阳南刘集中学 一、现在完成时的构成 1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型 主语（第一,二人称单,复数）+have （第三人称复数） +have （第三人称单数） +has +过去分词 2现在完成时的否定句句型 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+…… 例如： I have not seen the movie yet. He hasn’t been to Beijing since then 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+…. Have you finished the work? Has she arrived here? 句型 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去 分词+……. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? 4. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句 already, yet, just, recently，so far, ever, never, up to now, in the past years, over these years等。 5. 现在完成时常用的时间状语是 现在完成时表示：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。强调现在的影响，和过去无关，不和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have read his letter. He hasn’t cleaned the windows yet. You have already changed. They have never spoken to each other. Have you ever been to the USA? already, yet, just, recently,so far, ever, never, in the past years, over these years等。 5. 常和现在完成时连用的状语有： 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 He __________(draw) a picture of his pet dog already. I (not finish) the work yet. I ______________(hear) from my father recently. We ________(be) there many times in the past 3 years. They _______________(finish)the work so far. How long you ________(stay) at home already? I ___________(not read) the book before. He just (do) it. My sister ________(walk) to school every day last year. We __________(have) an exam again sometime next week. Lucy _________(go) to Shanghai. She ______(leave) this morning. has drawn haven’t finished have heard have been have finished have stayed haven’t read has done walked will have has gone left has worked came