(revised)情态动词 课程教案.pptVIP

* 一、情态动词的基本用法。 二、情态动词表推测。 三、情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。 can/could ①表示能力。 ②表示请求和许可（could的语气更加委婉） ③表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度（主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。) Some of us _____ use the computer now, but we ________ 3 years ago. What on earth __________ this mean? How ______ you be so careless? ——_____________ I go now? —— Yes, you _________. He said I _________ use his pen. can couldn’t can can Could/Can can could ① ③ ② ③ ② can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。但be able to 可用更多的时态。如： I__________________ come this afternoon. 另外，当我们要表示已经实现了的某一次具体的能力 时，应用“was / were able to”,而不能用 “could”。其意思 相当于 “succeed in doing 或manage to do” I ______________ swim across the river when I was ten. He ____________ go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much. will be able to was able to was able to 2. may/might ①表示请求、许可。might比may的语气委婉。 ——_______ I watch TV after supper? ——Yes, ___________. No, ____________. /_____________/ ___________________. ②用于感叹句中，表示祝愿。 祝你成功！ __________________! May you may you mustn’t you may not You’d better not May you succeed 3. must “必须；应该” The work ____________ be finished before 5:00p.m. —— Must I hand in my homework now. —— Yes, _____________. No, ___________/_________________. I ________ be off now. My baby is at home. I _________ go now. must 着重主观看法，而have to强调客观需要“不得 不”。 must you must you needn’t you don’t have to must have to 4. ought to / should “应该” 表示建议、劝告。 You ________________ follow your father’s advice. ——_______ she _____ go? ——Yes, I think _____________. 他不应该独自去那里。 He _____________________ go there by himself. should 还可表示推测，期待，“按理应该；估计”。 If he started at six, he __________ be here now. should /ought to ought to she ought to shouldn’t /oughtn’t to should 5. shall ①用于第一、三人称疑问句中，征求对方意见。 ②用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表说话人的意愿，如“命令、允诺、警告、威胁”等。 You shall get a new computer if you pass the final exam. Where shall she wait for you? Shall I open the door? You shall be sorry for it. You shall stay here. Don’t move. ② 允诺 ① ① ②警告 ②命令 6. will/would ①用于各种人称，“意愿、决心” ②用于第二人