Music教学参考资料.docVIP

Music教学参考资料? Lesson? 81? 1．I think at the beginning wed rather have some fairly quiet and peaceful music.(=…we would prefer to have some fairly quiet and peaceful music.)我想开始的时候还是来点稍微恬静、柔和的音乐为好。 Wed rather have…是we would rather havewe would prefer to have…(我们宁愿要……) would rather 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式(即动词原形)，常用缩写式d rather。例如： ----How about a drink?喝一杯怎么样？ ----Id rather have something to eat.我宁愿来点吃的。 He said he would rather play football.他说他宁愿踢足球。 ----Would you rather stay here or go home? 你宁愿呆在这儿，还是回家？ ----Id rather stay here with you. 我宁愿跟你呆在这儿。 注意：所有人称都一律用would rather。 2)would rather的否定式是在would rather后加否定词not，即would rather not do sth. I would rather not go out tonight, if you dont mind. 如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。 He would rather not listen to jazz. 他不愿意听爵士音乐。 3)在表示“宁愿……而不愿”时，要用would rather…than…这一结构，表示在两者之中进行选择。使用这一表达方式要注意用“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词，两个动词不定式，两个介词词组等。例如： I would rather have red apples than green ones.我宁愿要红苹果，而不愿要绿的。 I would rather listen to music than go swimming. 我宁愿听音乐，而不愿去游泳。 I would rather talk with her mother than with her father. 我宁愿同她母亲谈，而不愿同她父亲谈。 2．Otherwise we wont be able to hear ourselves talk.否则我们就听不到自己讲话的声音了。 otherwise(if not, or else)解。例如： Do it now. Otherwise it will be too late.现在就干，不然就太晚了。 Come earlier next time; otherwise youll be punished.下次早点来，否则你将会受到处罚。 3．The people performing all play different instruments and three of them sing too.演奏人员都会玩几种不同的乐器，其中三位还会唱歌。 句中的The people performing =Those who perform(那些演奏人员)。performingperform的-ing形式，作定语，修饰people。 一般说，作定语的-ing形式如果是单个的词，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面；如果是-ing短语，则放在它所修饰的名词的后面。例如： The rising sun looks very beautiful.初升的太阳(看起来)真美丽。 The sun setting in the west looks even more beautiful.西沉的太阳(看起来)更美。 单个的-ing形式作定语用时，间或也可以放在它所修饰的名词后面。如果它所修饰的是代词，则通常放在这个代词的后面。例如： The people smoking are not welcome here. 抽烟的人在这儿是不受欢迎的。 Those standing were asked to sit at the back. 站着的人被请到后边坐下。 Who is the one crying? 正在哭的那个人是谁？ ? Lesson? 82 ? 1．music(音乐)是艺术的一种，它的分类很复杂。一般说，音乐可分为声乐(vocal music)(instrumental music)两大类，也可按体裁