Portfast，Uplinkfast，Backbonefast.docxVIP

Portfast，Uplinkfast，Backbonefast实验步骤：（1）在实验 3.1 的基础上进行此实验。本实验中将只关心vlan1的相关信息。PC1(config)#no ip routing PC1(config)#int Fa0/0 PC1(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 PC1(config-if)#ip default-gateway 12.1.1.10 // 以上配置是将路由器的路由功能关掉，设置接口的IP地址，并配置默认网关后路由器即可作为一台主机使用了。SW3560(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 4096SW3560(config)#int Fa0/9 SW3560(config-if)#switchport mode access SW3560(config-if)#switchport access vlan 1 SW3560(config)#interface Vlan1 SW3560(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 SW3560(config-if)#no shutdown //以上配置是将路由器的路由功能关掉，设置接口的IP地址，并配置默认网关后路由器即可作为一台主机使用，使模拟的PC主机能够和SW3560交换机进行通信（2）监测和测试：首先查看此时 spanning-tree 的状态。sw3560#sh spvlan 1 VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4097 Address 000b.5f85.1380 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4097 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1) Address 000b.5f85.1380 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p Fa0/5 Desg FWD 19 128.5 P2p 说明：以上表明F0/9端口并没有在 vlan1 的生成树中显示，原因是此时在 PC1的f0/0端口没有 no shutdown。现执行no shutdown 命令在PC1的f0/0端口，观察在SW3560的f0/9的变化（debug spanning-tree events）。PC1(config)#int f0/0 PC1(config-if)#no shusw3560#debug spanning-tree event *Mar 1 03:13:42.163: set portid: VLAN0001 Fa0/9: new port id 8009 *Mar 1 03:13:42.163: STP: VLAN0001 Fa0/9 - listening sw3560# *Mar 1 03:13:44.159: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/9, changed state to up *Mar 1 03:13:45.159: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/9, changed state to up sw3560#*Mar 1 03:13:57.163: STP: VLAN0001 Fa0/9 - learning sw3560# *Mar 1 03:14:12.163: STP: VLAN0001 Fa0/9 - forwarding说明：以上表明f0/9接口会在30秒后进入forwarding。但是当配置了Portfast后将立即进入forwarding。以下实验演示此项操作：（3）实验调试和验证portfas