Unit4状语从句.pptVIP

Adverbial clause Adverbials adverbial clauses 构成？ 主句＋引导词＋从句/ 引导词＋从句＋主句 I lived in this village when I was a boy. ＝ When I was a boy I lived in this village. He lives where the climate is mild. 类型？?9大类 时间,原因?说明主句动词发生的时间和原因 注意：时间状语从句在将来时态中是主将从现的用法，原因不是。 I will visit the Great Wall once before I ____ too old to go. 表示一…就…意思的短语？ As soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than… As soon as I got home, it began to rain. I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. the moment/ at the moment She walked in and saw her mother sitting there ________. She saw her mother sitting there______ she walked in. __________she walked in, she saw her mother sitting there. 他肯定是病了，因为他今天没来。 He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他今天没来，因为他生病了。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. （注意：for表示原因时，不放句首。） 2）for 表示原因的两种情况：1 表示做出一种推断的原因时，只能用for 2 表示一般的原因时，通常用 because，如果从句前有逗号，也可用for 条件(主将从现)：if , unless=if not 除非， as long as =so long as只要 除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。 You will fail unless you study hard. = You will fail if you don’t study hard. 只要你努力学习，就会成功。 You will succeed as long as you study hard. 目的：so that（以便，这样一来）, in order that ,in case He got up early _____ catch the early bus. I will take a chair _____ I can sit down when I get tired. 让步（主将从现）： though, although, even if/though，while, no matter…(No matter what= whatever, no matter who =whoever, however= no matter how+ adj./adv.…) 无论发生什么，他都不会介意。 Whatever/no matter what happens, he won’t mind. while, as, when The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _____ the height increases． _____ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer． The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting _______she was crying． It won’t be long before New Year comes. 不久新年就到了。 Three months have gone by before we know it. 三个月不知不觉就过了 I was sleeping /was about to go to bed when t