基于IGBT高频电源的研究.docVIP

摘要 绝缘栅双极型晶体管是先进的第三代功率模块，工作频率为1～20kHz，主要应用在变频器的主电路逆变器及一切逆变电路，即DC／AC变换中，如电动汽车、伺服控制器、UPS、开关电源、斩波电源、无轨电车等。问世迄今有十多年历史，几乎已替代一切其他功率器件，如SCR、GTO、GTR、MOSFET，双极型达林顿晶体管等。如今功率可高达1MW的低频应用中，单个器件电压可达4.0kPT结构至6.5kVNPT结构，电流可达1.5kA，是较为理想的功率模块。本文的主要研究目的。本文介绍了的，的基本原理transducer of inverter and wholeless transduce circuit,that is DC/AC inverte such as electromotion vehicle,servo amplifier,UPS,swtiching power supply,chopper power supply, trolleybus etc.With a history of more than adecade, IGBTs have already replaced any other power devices including SCR,GTO,GTR,MOSFET,Bipolar Darlington Transistor etc. In practical application of low frequency state with 1MW high power,device voltage may range from 4.0kV(PT structure) to 6.5kV(NPT structure),the current will be 1.5kA,It is quite a perfect power device. High frequency quench machine’s core-high frequency power supply consists of three subsystems: The Direct Current(DC)power supply,the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT)inverter,and the control system.The DC supply converts the 60Hz input to DC.The IGBT inverter converts the DC power to high frequency AC power.The control subsystem monitors the operator input and the internal inverter signals to regulate the power output. The paper aims at the working process and system stability of IGBT, amongst which reliability and converting efficinecy are important guideline of an IGBT. They are also the focus points of this paper. It presents a general introduction of high frequency power supply and emphasizes the analysis of the theory and development of IGBT as well. Key words: IGBT High frequency power supply frequency converts 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 目前我国感应热处理电源设备的现状和发展 1 1.1.1 机械式中频发电机………………………………………………...…………...…1 1.1.2 电子管高频电源…………………………………………………………………..1 1.1.3 晶闸管(SCR)式中频电源………………………………………………………1 1.1.4 晶体管超音频和高频电源………………………………………………………..2 1.2 IGBT国内外发展现状与趋势………………………………………………………….3 1.2.1 IGBT功率半导体技术的发展…………………………………………………..3 1.2.2 IGBT制造技术的发展进程……………………………………………………..3