定语从句关系代词,关系副词,(非)限定不同类的习题和解析.docVIP

定语从句中关系代词与介词连用的句型练习 简易的定语从句不难解决，但一些包含介词的定语从句却使很多学生感到十分困难。其实，有一个既简单，又行之有效的方法，可以巧妙地判断关系代词前用什么介词。请看下面几个句子： 1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _____ which we can see the whole city. 2. The fox _____ which the chicks were killed was shot. 3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, _____ which more than ten bridges have been built. 4. The building ______ which he has lived for many years will be turned down. 5. The man, _____ whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 6. Those spades _____ which we had planted trees went out of use. 7. The village has a big tree ______ which the villagers often have meetings. 8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, _______ which the old man can see nothing. 9. That is the question ______ which the class will have a discussion. 10. It rained all night and all day, ______ which time the ship broke into pieces. 从上面十个句子可以看出，每个关系代词前面都应填上一个介词，但到底应填什么介词呢？方法很简单，只要把原来的定语从句变成两个独立的简单句，这时就不难发现第二个句子里面包含着什么介词。现在先把上面十个句子分别变成下列对应的十组句子： 1. The tower is 40 metres. On the top of the tower, we can see the whole city. 2. The fox was shot. The chicks were killed by the fox. 3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. More than ten bridges have been built over the river. 4. The building will be turned down. He’s lived in the building for many years. 5. The man is an engineer. I learned the news from the man. 6. Those spades went out of use. we had planted trees went with the spades. 7. The village has a big tree. The villagers often have meetings under the tree. 8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses. The old man can see nothing without the glasses. 9. That is the question . The class will have a discussion about the question. 10. It rained all night and all day. The ship broke into pieces during the time. Key: of; by; over; in; from; with; under; without; about; during 一、 限定性定语从句 1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词