新时代互交英语读写译4,第六单元课后习题翻译.docVIP

6 搕he culture war攊s about the conflicts in America between conservatives and liberals over the content of the media. Because the media, by controlling what is broadcasted, can shape the way people see the world, it is a powerful tool of influence, therefore, the battle over values is being waged over who controls the media. The conservatives claim that the liberals control the media and, not only allow too much sex and violence, but also are unfairly biased against people with traditional values such as those with religious beliefs. They have fought against this control by forming citizen committees to monitor programs by a rating system: they have organized boycotts of companies which sponsor offensive shows. And they have started their own national TV and radio stations,movis studios, publishing companies and bookstores to make their values known, on the other hand, the liberals say that the media are determined by the public and what they want , These programs wouldn’t “sell” if they weren’t popular, They also stress the fact that in order to have the independence to create really good quality we must have the freedom to allow the poorer quality too, The article concludes whit saying that according to an opinion poll most Americans are concerned about the amount of sex and violence in the media but are reluctant to ask for government interference Most of them think individuals should take the responsibility to control what they watch, ?文化战争”是关于冲突在美国保守派和自由派之间在媒体的内容。由于媒体,通过控制播放是什么,可以影响人们看待这个世界, 这是一种强有影响力的工具,因此,争夺价值正在进行关于谁控制着媒体。保守党声称自由党控制媒体和,而不是只允许色情和暴力内容太多,但也受到不公平的歧视与传统价值观的人,比如那些有宗教信仰。他们反对这种控制通过形成公民委员会来监控程序被评级系统:他们已经组织了抵制的公司赞助攻击性。现在他们已经开始了他们自己的国家电视台和广播电台,movis工作室,出版公司和书店把他们的价值观已知的,另一方面,自由主义者说,媒体都是由公众和他们想要的东西,这些程序不会卖出如果他们不受欢迎,他们还强调了事实,为了有独立创造很好的质量我们必须有自由,允许贫穷的质量也归纳了些微说,据一项民意调查显示,大多数美国人关心的是数量的性和暴力的媒体,但不愿意要求政府干预他们中的大多数认为个人应该承担起责任来控制他们的手表,