毕业设计论文(中国数字电视地面广播标准LDPC码).docVIP

摘 要 纠错编码技术是移动通信、卫星通信、光纤通信和磁盘存储等系统中的关键技术之一。其中，由Gallager在1962年首先提出的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)码，在沉寂了多年之后，受到Turbo码的启发，Mackey和Wiberg等人对Gallager码重新进行了研究发Gallager码优异性能，LDPC码再次成为通信技术研究的热点。LDPC码是一种具有稀疏校验矩阵的线性分组码，研究结果表明，采用迭代的概率译码算法，LDPC码可以达到接近香农极限的性能。 本论文较为系统的介绍了LDPC码的构造、编码和译码。重点是LDPC码的译码算法和其在数字电视系统中的应用。本文首先研究了LDPC码理论基础，例如图结构、线性分组码。之后介绍了几种构造方法，包括Mackay随机构造、有限几何的EG构造，以及相应的编码算法。并通过Matlab在AWGN信道下对LDPC码进行了仿真，测试其性能。 关键字：LDPC码；BP译码；Tanner图；EG码；稀疏矩阵；数字电视地面广播 ABSTRACT Error-correcting codes are widely used in many fields, such as mobile communication, satellite communication, and so on. ‘Low-Density Parity codes (LDPC)’, one kind of Error-correction codes, is defined in terms of very sparse matrices, and can be decoded by iteration algorithms. It was first investigated in l962 by Gal1ager, but appeared to have been 1argely forgotten. Mackey and Wiberg rediscovered its excellent property of achieving information rates up to the Shannon limit, after the extreme success of Turbo codes. LDPC code is a kind of sparse calibration matrix linear block code, the results show that the probability of iterative decoding, LDPC code can be achieved close to Shannon Limit performance. This paper has systematic introduced the structure, encoding and decoding of the LDPC code. This paper is focused on the decoding algorithms of the LDPC code and its digital television system applications. Firstly, this paper research on the theoretical foundation of LDPC codes, for example, maps the structure, linear block codes. After several tectonic introduced, including the Mackay random structure, the EG limited geometric structure, and the corresponding coding algorithm. And then, through Matlab in AWGN channel under the LDPC codes for the simulation to test its performance. Keywords: LDPC; BP decoding; Tanner graph; EG-LDPC; sparse matrix; Terrestrial Digital TV 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1信道编码 1 1.2 LDPC码的特点和研究情况 2 1.2.1 LDPC码的特点 2 1.2.2 LDPC码的研究现状 3 1.3 中国数字电视地面广播标准 4 1.3.1中国数字电视地面广播标准系统介绍 4 1.3.2 中国数字电视地面广播标准的方案DMB-TH 5 第二章