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Interpretation on Tourism 黄波 张文凭 天坛是现存世界上最大的祭天建筑群。1998年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。 The Temple of Heaven is the largest existing architectural complex in the world for the purpose of praying to heaven for good harvests. It was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO in December 1998. 天坛位于北京紫禁城的东南方，是明、清两朝皇帝举行祭天大典的场所，占地273公顷，平面布局北圆南方，象征天圆地方。 Located to the southeast of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven was where emperors of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties worshipped heaven. It covers 273 hectares; the layout is circular in the north and square in the south to symbolize the circular heaven and the square earth. 两道坛墙将坛域分为内外坛，祭祀建筑集中于内坛，并分为南北两部分。南部为“ 圜丘坛”，北部为“祈谷坛”。 The compound has two surrounding walls; the main buildings for worship are located within the inner wall. The main buildings - the Circular Mound Altar in the south and the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests in the north. 祭天在中国有非常悠久的历史，自西周时期统治者提出“君权天授”的理论后，祭天作为统治者维护自己政权的一种活动，得到历代皇帝的重视。 The Chinese have a long history of worshipping heaven. Because the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th Century-771 BC) claimed that they were empowered by heaven, the worship of heaven was continued by almost all state rulers as a way to uphold their right of administration. 作为中国祭天文化的物质载体，天坛积淀了深厚的民族文化内涵。天坛文化涉及中华民族文化的诸多领域，包括历史、政治、哲学、天文、建筑、历法、音乐、绘画、园林、伦理等等，是中国传统文化的集大成。 As the place for the worship ceremony, the Temple of Heaven has deep cultural connotations for the Chinese nation. It is a comprehensive expression of Chinese history and culture, politics, philosophy, astronomy, architecture, calendar system, music, painting, gardening and ethics; it synthesizes the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. 每年天坛公园以其深厚的民族文化内涵、宏伟的古典建筑景观、古朴的祭坛环境氛围吸引着成千上万的中外游客前来参观游览。 Every year, the Temple of Heaven receives millions of visitors from near and afar who are impressed by the complicated cultural presentation, the grand, ancient architectural complex and the secluded surroundings. 颐和园主景区由万寿山、昆明湖组