时态教学文稿.ppt

高 考 时 态 复 习 一、近年高考对时态考查的要求和命题特点: 1. 2008年高考大纲规定的8种时态. 2. 考点分布: 单项1’---2’,改错1’ 3. 特点一: 题干中有效信息由外显转为隐藏,情景中无明显时间信息.(但隐藏信息很巧妙) 特点二: 试题设问多以学生易混的几组时态相互干扰. 二．时态的基本概念和形式： １．谓语动词三要素: 时态, 语态, 语气 ２．动词时态的基本形式: do 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 do\does am is doing are have done has did was doing were had done will do Shall would do Should have\has been doing had been doing will\shall be doing will\shall have done 三．动词时态的一些典型用法及热门考点： 1:主句是将来时\情态句(can,could,must,will)\祈使句，如后接条件、时间、让步状语从句，则从句用现在时表示将来。 I’ll not go unless I’m invited. Tell him the news as soon as he comes. 归纳： 　　１．现在完成时属于现在的范畴． 　　　２．过去完成时是一个相对而言的时态，必须有一个过去 　　　的时间作其参照． 3、点动词与线动词时态的区别． ［07重庆］When I called you this morning；nobody answered the phone．Where______? A. did you go B．have you gone C．were you D．had you been C 归纳： 　　常见的点动词有：marry \close \die\arrive\fall\leace\ go\breake\receive\buy\borrow\start\begin 4、一般过去时与过去进行时在口语中的运用．…［07江西］――Ouch！You hurt me！ 　 ――I am sorry．But I_____any harm．I____to drive a rat out． A．didn’t mean；tried B．don’t mean；am trying C．haven’t meant；tried D．didn’t mean；was trying D 归纳： 　　口语中过去时往往表示“刚才”之义，暗示现在不再 　　那样．过去进行时往往表示“过去某刻”或“说话前一 　　克”正在干谋事． 5、完成时与完成进行时的区别． ［01全国］――You look so tired． ――I____my kitchen all the afternoon． A．am painting B．have painted C．have been painting D．painted C 归纳： 　　现在（过去）完成进行时强调动作从过去开始一直延 续到现在（过去），而且还有可能继续下去． ６.某些固定句式中时态是特定的： It is/was the first time that＋完成式 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 be about to do…when… be (was/were)doing…when… Hardly had…done when…\No sooner had…done than… 1.[99全国]．The price__,but I doubt whether it will remain so. went down??????? B.will go down C. has gone down???D.was going down 2.[99全国]．－－Hey,look where you are going? －－Oh,I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿＿＿． I'm not noticing??????? B.I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticing????D.I don't noticing C B 3.[07全国2卷] — Is there anything wrong