江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语语法专题练习10《动词的时态》（解析版）.doc

2018年中考英语专题练习10《动词的时态》 了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。 动词的时态 1. 一How do you usually go to school? 一I to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：----你通常怎样去上学？------我步行去上学。考查动词时态。根据问句中usually的频度副词，可知用一般现在时，结合句意可知选A。 2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut? 一This morning, while we a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态。句意“-教室什么时候停电的？-今天早晨，当我们在上物理课时”。根据句意，指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了，且第一句用的是did，故用过去进行时，故选B。 3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? 一Just a minute. I it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：-----打扰一下，BA 2793航班什么时候起飞？-----请稍等。我帮你查一下。A. check一般现在时；B. checked一般过去式；C. will check一般将来时；D. have checked现在完成时。根据时间“Just a minute（请稍等，将来的时间）”结合语境可知此句时态是一般将来时，故选C。 4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night? 一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：---昨晚十点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？----没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。A. watch一般现在时；B. watched一般过去时；C. was watching过去进行时；D. am watching现在进行时。根据上文“around 10 oclock last night（昨晚十点左右）”是过去的时间点，可知此句时态用过去进行时，故选C。 5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的祖父母结婚已经超过60年了，他们非常相爱。A. have been married现在完成时，be married是延续性动词；B. got married一般过去式，瞬间动词；C. were married一般过去式，延续性动词；D. have got married现在完成时，get married是瞬间动词。for +时间段：表示做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词；现在完成时可以表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，根据for over 60 years结合语境可知此句时态用现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词，故选A。 6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据when当…的时候，它引导的时间状语从句，从句一般用一般时态，主句用进行时态。本句从句用一般过去式，从句要用过去进行时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。 7. 一You have a nice car. 一Thank you. I it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D.