细节题考点破解-.pptVIP

实战高考：考前冲刺P204 passage3 * 解 考 点 破 文体·题型 卷别 年份 题型 细节理解题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 词义猜测题 2017 卷Ⅰ 7 6 1 1 卷Ⅱ 5 6 2 2 卷Ⅲ 6 6 2 1 2016 卷Ⅰ 10 3 1 1 卷Ⅱ 7 5 1 2 卷Ⅲ 8 4 1 2 2015 卷Ⅰ 9 5 0 1 卷Ⅱ 8 5 1 1 考点1：事实细节题 真题再练 1.直接信息题 (2015新课标卷Ⅰ·21) November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. △When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th. C 直接信息题。本题问：关于James Brindley的讲座什么时候开始？第一步，读题：抓住关键词when和James Brindley；第二步，用关键词定位相关信息：用James Brindley可将答案信息点定位在含James Brindley is recognized as…的段落；第三步，辨认信息：对应标题已有明确的时间：November 7th，故选C项。 2.语意转换题 (2015新课标卷I·25) Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part— particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold— weather root vegetables— was at 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. △ What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. D 语意转换题。本题问：是什么使作者觉得早起很值得？第一步，读题：抓住关键词what, getting up early, worthwhile； 第二步，用early或worth定位相关信息：but…to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call(去萨拉索塔农贸市场结果证明非常值得早起)；第三步，对照各选项，可知选D：早起去当地农贸市场很值得。句中more than意为“非常”。文中“be more than worth the early wake-up call”与题干中的“made getting up early worthwhile”，以及文中的“at 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market”与选项D中的“Visiting a local farmer’s market”是语意转换。 3. 细节推断题 (2014年全国卷I·26)Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-l