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外文文献翻译
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文献出处: Murata M. Pyroelectric infrared sensor[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments.2013, 2(5):716 - 720.
英文原文 Pyroelectric infrared sensor
Murata M
Abstract
A pyroelectric sensor senses the infrared rays radiated from the human body and outputs the detected infrared rays as an electric signal. It detects the trespass of somebody on a room and is used for the prevention of crimes and the like. The pyroelectric sensor includes a substrate, an element-pair disposed on the surface of the substrate and an amplification circuit for amplifying the current signals output from the element-pair. The substrate is composed of a material having a thermal conductivity as low as not more than 0.04 cal/cm. so as to prevent the heat from being released through the substrate. A hole is formed in the substrate. The amplification circuit amplifies the current signals of the element-pair, thereby dispensing with the impedance transformation which is inevitable in the prior art. Thus, the sensitivity of detection is improved and the manufacture of the sensor is facilitated.
Keywords: Infrared sensor, Pyroelectric components,Sensitivity
Introduction
Pyroelectric infrared sensors are very promising sensors. It can detect the infrared radiation emitted by a person or some animals and convert it into an electrical signal output. As early as 1938, it was proposed that infrared radiation be detected using the pyroelectric effect, but it was not taken seriously. Until the 1960s, with the rapid development of laser and infrared technology, the study of pyroelectric effects and the application of pyroelectric crystals were promoted. In recent years, with the rapid development of integrated circuit technology and the in-depth study of the characteristics of the sensor, related specialized integrated circuit processing technology has also rapidly grown.
This paper first introduces the principle of the pyroelectric sensor, and then describes the related dedicated integrated circuit proce
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