第5章 节 学习 LEARNING 普通心理学.pptVIP

第5章 学习LEARNING;Garcia et al(1985)狼和羊的故事;什么改变了狼的天性？;Outlines;1 What is learning?;1.2 Why is learning important?;1.3 Sharing assumptions;2 Classical Conditioning;2.1 Pavlov Model;Classical conditioning;2.2 Conditioned Emotional Responses;Watson Rayner(1920)Little Albert;2.3 Conditioned Social Behavior;2.4 Stimulus Generalization and Discrimination;2.5 Extinction;2.6 Factors that Affect Classical Conditioning;3 Operant Conditioning;3.1 Operants and Consequence;3.2 Reinforcement;3.3 Punishment;惩罚效果差的原因;3.4 Schedules of Reinforcement;3.5 Factors Affecting Operant Conditioning;3.6 Why is reinforcer reinforcing?;3.7 The Reciprocity of Social Interactions;3.8 The Relation between Classical and Operant Conditioning;3.9 The application of Operant Conditioning;The Procedure for Behavior shaping and Chaining;Programmed Instruction;其他应用形式;4 Cognitive-Social Theory;4.1 The Role of Cognition;Insight;Cognitive Map;Latent Learning;Expectation and Locus of Control;Learned helplessness and Explanatory style;4.2 The Role of Social Learning;结语;Assignment No. 3