若子宫内膜杯已形成母马可能不发情.ppt

母馬第一次感染CEM後造成暫時性不孕，公馬則成為carrier。自然感染由交配而傳播，或間接由污染的器械而傳染，故carrier往往是急性爆發的來源。 由子宮、陰蒂溝（clitoral fossa）及陰蒂竇隙（clitoral sinuses）釣菌作細菌分離培養。 本病由carrier傳染，因此臨床上以確診帶原者較重要。 子宮內膜炎的預防 注意配種時的清潔工作。 減少配種次數。 分娩前後的衛生。 在配種前可先作外陰部的釣菌培養。懷疑有感染的母馬禁止自然交配，應至少3次(每週一次)的陰蒂及子宮內膜的釣菌培養為陰性才可再配種。 子宮內膜炎的治療 Antibiotic therapy Plasma (tropin effects, phagocytosis-promoting action) Hormone therapy Uterine infusion, uterine lavage Oxytocin Opsonins: Opsonins are substances that enhance neutrophil phagocytosis by reacting with invading organisms in a manner to render them more susceptible to engulfment. Complement and IgG are considered to be more important of presently known opsonins. Intrauterine plasma infusion (autologous plasma 100ml) combined with uterine lavage has a good approach to treatment of chronic infectious endometritis 子宮蓄膿 子宮受到細菌或黴菌感染，使子宮內蓄積大量炎症滲出液，最常分離到的細菌為Streptococcus zooepidemicus。 子宮蓄膿 出現pyometra的母馬很少出現明顯的全身性症狀。 子宮蓄膿 診斷：根據直腸檢查，超音波檢查及子宮分泌物等來作診斷 。 子宮蓄膿的治療 以大量生理鹽水行子宮灌洗。 若有黃體則先注射PGF2α溶解黃體，並讓子宮頸鬆弛。 注射oxytocin。 子宮局部治療需給廣效性抗生素。 配種前必須再檢查子宮內是否有細菌。 Uterine lavage End Days of the Estrous Cycle in Mares 母馬動情週期約20~23天，通常發情持續6天，而diestrus約15天。排卵通常在發情的最後1~2天。 The most effective method to induce estrous cycles in anestrous mares is by: administering hCG intramuscularly once administering GnRH intramuscularly once administering prostaglandin F2α intramuscularly once exposing the mares to 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness about 2 months before the estrous cycles are scheduled to commence Which of the following is least likely to affect reproductive cyclicity after a mare has entered the physiological breeding season? an artificial lighting program intravenous injection of hCG on the second or third day of estrus intramuscular injection of prostaglandin F2α every 9-11 days oral administration of progesterone for 14 -21 days Pseudopregnancy in mares: occurs when the mare retains the CL because of early embryonic death. occurs when the CL persists for about the duration of gestatio