高中时代语态.docVIP

高中英语动词时态语态复习 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点； 表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 The earth goes around the sun. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, ____________________________.他会得到更多钱。. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3.现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 4.现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。 It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till ) By the end of last term we had finished the book. They finished earlier than we had expected. 考点一：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。 That was the second ti