历史和现代的对接--清末漆器发展分析-the connection between history and modernity - analysis of lacquer ware development in late qing dynasty.docxVIP

南京艺术学院硕士学位论文摘要晚清漆器因为失去了皇家的支持，所以呈现出衰落的趋势，但很快适应时代的需要，挖 掘传统工艺技术（北京雕漆），在传统工艺的基础上进行创新（如福建脱胎漆器），开发新的 装饰手段（如潍坊嵌银丝漆器），同时开始了民间化、实用化的转型（如扬州漆器）；同时适 应时代的发展，在政府引导下参加世博会、各种展览会，努力拓展销售渠道，打开产品销路， 最终赢得了国际声誉。晚清漆器在面临历史断裂的巨大危急，在民族生死存亡的关头，迅速完成了生产结构和 生产格局的自动调整，开始了产品的转型，所以晚清漆器虽然没有清中期的辉煌，但漆器工 艺的复兴保存了中国传统漆工艺的火种，使得中国的漆器工艺得以薪火相传，因此晚清漆器 的复兴具有重要的意义。晚清是中国从传统社会从现代社会转型的过渡时期，就漆器发展而 言，晚清的漆艺起着承上启下的作用，其价值需要得到肯定，其作用需要重新认识。本文力 图站在晚清整个工艺变化的大视野中，考察漆器的发展、变化，从近代社会的转型角度，重 新认识晚清漆器发展的价值、意义，以及对现代漆艺的启示和价值。关键词：晚清漆器振兴变化 南京艺术学院硕士学位论文AbstractsChinese lacquer is unique in the history of world culture, not only have deep cultural traditions, the process has a long tradition of painting the rich skills gradually improved, the formation of a strong ethnic characteristics of traditional Chinese lacquer. In modern art, lacquer art has a unique character as works of art classes, increasing peoples concern and attention. Modern lacquer with its own language, art and the value creation process, opened up a new category of modern art. Traditional lacquer is the source of the modern and basic form. But how has lacquer changed from 7000 years ago to the present day? so traditional and modern lacquer between how the transition in the end? What is the relationship between the two? When did these changes begin to happen? This is the issue to be solved.Late loss of lacquer for the support of the Royal, so showing a declining trend, but to adapt quickly to the needs of the times, and tap the traditional technology (Beijing carvedlacquer), in the traditional process based on innova tion (such as Fujian bodiless lacquerware), development The new decoration means (such as silver inlay lacquer Weifang), also began a private, practical transition (eg, Yangzhou lacquer ware); the same time adapt to the development, the government under the guidance of the World Expo, various exhibitions, to expand the sales channels, open product sales, and won an international reputation.The end of lacquer in the face of love the great history o