如何破解“单项选择”题中“陷阱”.docVIP

如何破解“单项选择”题中“陷阱” 　　 中考英语中的“单项选择”题中常常隐含着“陷阱”,考生若按照“定势思维”去解题,往往容易出错#65377;实际上,解答此类题目时应该要注意两点:1) 认真审题,不受“定势思维”的影响; 2) 在考虑固定句式或固定搭配的同时,还要注意上下文的语义逻辑#65377;下面以一些试题为例,谈谈如何破解“单项选择”题中的“陷阱”,希望对同学们在解答此类题目时有所帮助#65377; 　　1. Lin Tao can’t help______the trees for he is busy writing a letter now. 　　A. to plant B. planting 　　C. planted D. to be planted 　　[解析] 考生易受 can’t help doing sth 这一固定搭配的影响而误选B#65377;但题干中的 for 是个并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示因果关系,说明“林涛正忙于写信而不能帮助栽树”,因此空白处应填 to plant 才符合题意#65377;故正确答案为A#65377; 　　2. The boy with two girls______in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city. 　　A. was playing B. were playing 　　C. are playing D. is playing 　　[解析] 考生易受邻近谓语部分的复数名词短语 two girls 以及题意“那个男孩和两个女孩正在院子里玩耍……”的影响而误选B#65377;但此句的主语是 the boy,根据主谓一致原则,单数主语后面跟 with, except, together with 等引导的介词短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式,故正确答案为A#65377; 　　3. Shenyang has a large population than______city in Jilin Province. 　　A. any B. other C. any other D. all 　　[解析] 考生易受“be+形容词比较级+than any other+比较对象”结构的影响而误选C#65377;但此题表示的比较范围不同,也就是说 Shenyang 不属于 Jilin Province#65377;故正确答案为A#65377;如果把题中的 Jilin 改为 Liaoning,则正确答案为C#65377; 　　4. The teacher is examining the composition I have just finished______the mistakes in it. 　　A. correcting B. to correct C. correct D. corrected 　　[解析] 考生易受 finish doing sth 结构的影响而误选A#65377;但题干中的 I have just finished 为省略了 that 的定语从句,其先行词是 composition#65377;由此推断,空白处应填动词不定式短语作目的状语,故正确答案为B#65377; 　　5. There is______sheep in the field over there. 　　A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 　　[解析] 考生容易误选B,其依据是可数名词 sheep 的单数和复数形式相同, few 虽然可以修饰可数名词,但具有否定意义,而 little, a little 修饰不可数名词, little 具有否定意义, a little 具有肯定意义#65377;但 a few sheep 具有复数意义,与句中的谓语动词 is 在数上不一致#65377;因此空白处应填 a little, little 表示“小”的意思,这样才符合题意#65377;故正确答案为D#65377; 　　6. ―John likes singing very much, but he isn’t good at it. 　　― his brother Jim. 　　A. So does B. Neither is C. So it is D. Nor is 　　[解析] 考生容易误选A#65377;认为“So+be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”表示“某人也……”#65377;如果B是正确答案的话,那么D也是正确的#65377;一般来说,当上文是两个分句或有两个不同的谓语动词,以及既有肯定又有否定的形式时,则常用“So it is/was +另