法律英语中常出现的拉丁语单词及短语.docVIP

法律英语中常出现的拉丁语单词及短语 拉丁词语 英文含义 中文含义 Ab initio From the beginning 从头开始；自始 Ad hoc For this purpose 特别；临时 Ad litem For the lawsuit 为了诉讼（目的）而指定的 Alibi Elsewhere (a defense that the accused was elsewhere when the offense was committed) 不在犯罪现场 Amicus curiae Friend of the court 法庭之友（法院历史顾问） Arguendo For the sake of argument 为争论起见，为了辩论 Bona fide Good faith 真诚的；善意的 Casus belli An act justifying war 宣战原因 Casust A warning 当心；警告 Caveat emptor Let the buyer beware 购者当心（购物者自慎，出门不换） Damnun absque injuria A loss without injury 不能依法获得补偿的损害 De minimis Negligible, minimal 微量的；关于琐事的 De novo anew 重新 Ejusdem generis Of the same class 同类解释规则 Et al And others 以及其他等等 Ex parte From one side 片面的；偏袒一方的 Expressio unius est exclusio lterius The express mention of one is the exclusion of another 明示其一即排斥其他 Flagrante delicto In the commission of the offense 犯罪时刻 Forum non conveniens Inconvenient forum 不便审理的法院 Generalia specialibus non derogant General words do not derogate from special words 一般不能背离个别；一般法不会损害特别法 Habeas corpus You should have the body 人身保护令状 In pari materia Upon the same subject 有关同一事宜 In re In the matter of 关于 Inter alia Among others 在其他事物中 Lex loci The law of the place 地方法律 Mala fides Bad faith 恶意 nil Nothing 无 Non compos mentis Not of sound mood 精神失常 Non obstante verdicto Notwithstanding the verdict 相反的裁决 Non sequitur It does not follow 不合逻辑的推论 Noscitur a sociis It is known from its associates 文理解释 Nunc pro tunc Now for then 溯及既往 Pari passu With an equal step 公平的，不分先后 Per capita By heads 人均 Per curia By the court 依法院 Per se By itself 自身，本身 Per stipes By roots 按家系（分配无遗嘱的遗产） Pro rata In proportion 按比例计 Pro tem For the time being 暂时，临时 Quid pro quo Something for something 相等的补偿或报仇，对价 Quorum Of whom 法定人数 Reddendo singula singulis Rendering each to each 各对各，各从其文字的本义 Scienter Having knowledge 明知，故意 Scintilla Little spark 一点点（微弱的证据） Seriatim One after another 逐条，依次 Sine qua non Without wich it could not be 绝对必须（的条件或资格） Situs Location 地点；位置