多用户ofdm系统中跨层资源分配设计-design of cross-layer resource allocation in multiuser ofdm system.docxVIP

AbstractThe Multiuser OFDM systems have the advantages of overcoming multipath fading, generating multi-user diversity easily, allocating resource flexibly, which can improve the capacity of the system. However, with the increase of the users’ QoS requirements, the traditional hierarchical resource allocation policy has been not able to satisfy it, and the corresponding cross-layer resource allocation strategy due to combining multiple parameters for optimization, can meet the users’ QoS perfectly.Firstly, the related knowledge of PHY and MAC layer for multi-user OFDM system is introduced in this thesis. And then, according to the rate adaptive resource allocation criteria, some classic dynamic resource algorithms are analyzed. Finally, a cross-layer dynamic subcarrier allocation algorithm is researched and simulated. However, because the algorithm doesn’t fully use the rate limit, it restrains the improvement of users’ QoS.In this thesis, jointing PHY and MAC layer, a cross-layer resource allocation algorithm based on the rate constraints is proposed in a multi-user OFDM system. According to analyzing the users’ queue of MAC layer, the proposed algorithm finds the relationship between the packet loss and the rate of physical, and uses it to get the users’ maximum and minimum rate constraints. In the physical layer, firstly, with the cross-layer dynamic subcarrier allocation, the subcarriers are allocated initially. Secondly, according to the quality of channel state information, the remaining subcarrier is allocated completely. Finally, through the users maximum rate constrains, users’ rate can get further correction. The simulation shows that the algorithm can further reduce the users’ packet loss, and through users’ maximum rate limit, some power can be saved. In addition, based on the resource allocation model with the rate limit of the physical layer, a genetic algorithm is proposed to solution it in the thesis, in which the select operator uses an improved opt