分子印迹—化学发光法在药物分析及农药残留分析中的应用-application of molecular imprinting - chemiluminescence method in drug analysis and pesticide residue analysis.docxVIP
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分子印迹—化学发光法在药物分析及农药残留分析中的应用-application of molecular imprinting - chemiluminescence method in drug analysis and pesticide residue analysis
分子印迹-化学发光法在药物及农药残留分析中的应用中文摘要分子印迹技术是制备对模板分子具有特效识别能力的高分子聚合物的技 术,分子印迹聚合物具有对目标物良好的选择吸附性,被广泛应用于复杂基体 中痕量和超痕量组分的分离。化学发光是在不需要光、电、磁、热等激发能源 的情况下,由化学反应产生的一种光辐射。它具有灵敏度高、仪器简单、分析 速度快等优点,被广泛应用于环境化学、临床检验、药物分析等领域。本论文以复杂的环境及药物样品中痕量及超痕量组分的富集分离与检测为 研究目的,利用分子印迹技术,合成了选择性高、吸附容量大的功能化分离材 料,结合特殊的化学发光反应和流动注射技术,建立了测定复杂样品中低含量 组分的高选择性分子印迹-化学发光分析方法。主要进行了以下几方面的创新性 研究工作。1、以磺胺为目标分子,合成对磺胺分子有高选择性的分子印迹聚合物,并 以此聚合物制得磺胺分子聚合物整体柱,结合流动注射分析技术,选择高锰酸 钾-磺胺-甲醛化学发光体系,建立了测定磺胺的分子印迹-化学发光分析方法。 对合成样品及磺胺片中的磺胺进行测定,方法回收率较高。2、利用逐步聚合法,以甲基对硫磷为模板分子,聚乙二醇作为致孔剂,二 乙烯三胺为固化剂与环氧树脂聚合,制备了新型的甲基对硫磷分子印迹聚合物 整体柱,并将其连接在流动式化学发光分析系统中,利用高锰酸钾-甲醛-甲基 对硫磷化学发光体系,建立了测定甲基对硫磷的分子印迹-化学发光分析法。方 法可直接用于谷物中痕量甲基对硫磷的测定。3、利用 KMnO4-VB2-Na2S2O3化学发光体系,建立了具有高选择性测定核 黄素的流动注射-化学发光分析方法。可直接用于测定维生素 B2片剂中的核黄 素含量。4、利用共振光散射光谱和电子吸收光谱研究了茜素红-Al(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血 清白蛋白的作用机理,并建立了茜素红-Al(Ⅲ)配合物作为探针测定痕量蛋白质 的方法。该体系已成功应用于人工混合样品中牛血清白蛋白的测定。关键词:分子印迹,化学发光,富集分离,固相萃取,流动注射IAbstractAs the complexity of analysis object, to separate and detect the trace and ultra-trace components of the complex matrix become a prominent problem. The molecular imprinting technique(MIT) is a technology of the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer,and it has the ability of special recognition. It is an emerging and developing technology which collects the advantages of macromolecular synthesis,molecular design,molecular recognition and bionic bioengineering. Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) with recognition performance similar to that of natural antibodies,the target has a good adsorption selectivity,so it is widely used in the separation of trace and ultra-trace components in complex matrix. Chemiluminescence is a radiation produced by a chemical reaction,and itwithout light、electricity、magnetism、raw、heat source under the condition ofexcitation. The chemiluminescence analysis method combined with other high efficient separation technology, these combination methods can improve the selectivity of chemiluminescence analysis, and promote the application of it in complex sample analysis.In this research paper, in o
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