With-用法小结.doc

牛刀小试： I’d put on such a lot of weight that I couldn’t get into my trousers. (剑桥such) Such advice as she was given has proved worthless. (牛津such) 3. This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore it. (牛津such) 1) He made such rapid progress ______ we all admired him. 2) I can’t wait to read such books ______ Mr. Wang recommended. 3) Such movies ______ you referred to are very meaningful. 4) They are such young children ______ we can’t help feeling sorry for them. 5) We need to keep an eye on such people ______ are listed here. With 用法小结 英语学习者在学习过程中，常会遇到with这个介词，而这个词在不同的语言环境中，其含义不尽相同，经常让你无从下手，这里对with用法做一小结，以供同学们学习。 其中第九项为单项中常考点。其他各项例句较多，大家在各项中择其一二理解即可。 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money (=Mary married a rich man). 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden. 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island. 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife. 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil. 汤姆用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him. 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever. 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy. /anger. 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine. 父亲常因酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress. 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。 A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way. 带有飓风的风暴要来了。 Do you have money with you? 身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 随身带伞，以防下雨。 六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致 I agree with you on how to deal with it. 关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。 I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teac