第十五讲 长句的翻译 汉英翻译 教学用课件教学教材.pptVIP

在翻译汉语长句时，分译是最常见的采用方法。我们通常将一个汉语句子，分译为几个英语句子。常见的分译方法有： 一、按内容的层次分译； 二、从主语变换处分译； 三、从关联词处分译； 四、从意义完整处分译； 五、在总说-分说处或者分说-总说处分译； 六、为了强调语气而分译。;1、少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。 Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 2、天渐渐黑下来了，书桌上的电灯突然亮了，我从幻想中惊醒。 It had grown dark. My table lamp suddenly lit up and I roused myself from my dream. ;1、她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。 Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep. 2、四周没有灯火，那座祠堂也睡着了。 No lamps shone around. The clan temple was also asleep. ;1、声速随温度的升降会有轻微的增减，但不受气压的影响。 The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls slightly with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air. 2、餐馆里只有几个人，或许是因为天气冷的缘故吧！ There were only a few people in the restaurant. Probably because of the cold weather! ;1、你要走了，不能送你，我做首诗送给你吧！ You are going away. Sorry I can’t see you off. Let me send you a poem instead. 2、耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来嗅气味，舌头用来尝滋味。 The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. The tongue is used for tasting.;总之，微波只能以直线的方式传播，没有一系列的转播塔，他们就不能越过漫长的距离，把消息传递到遥远的地方。 In short, microwaves can only travel in straight line. Without a series of relay towers, it is impossible for them to send messages overlong distances to remote places. 只要她想做一样事情，这事情她认为是正当的，是合情合理的，那么任凭谁来阻拦她，她也不会罢休，直至达到目的为止。 As long as she wanted to do something and she thought that it was the proper and reasonable thing to do, no matter who tried to persuade her to do otherwise, she would not give up her idea but insisted on having her way until she had reached her intended goal.;对朋友不诚实，时常说谎，渐渐会失去朋友的信任，日后即使说实话，也没有人会相信。 If you are in the habit of lying to your friend, they will not believe you even when you are telling the truth. You should not lie to your friends, otherwise, they will not believe it even when you tell the truth. If you are a liar, no friend wil