[DOC]-测绘专业外文翻译---现有测绘成果转换到中国大地坐标系-其他专业.docx

附录1 英文原文Conversion of existing mapping results to the China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000China is a vast area of the country, due to historical reasons, Chinas adoption of the Beijing 54 coordinate system, such as Xian 80 coordinate system coordinates. With the mapping technology known as 2000, China established a national geodetic coordinate system of the earth coordinate system. This will be the extent possible, on Chinas achievements have been converted to the new mapping coordinates a variety of theoretical methods to be learning from industry peers.1.Definition of the China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000National Geodetic coordinate system is defined to include the origin of coordinates, three axes of direction, scale, and the earth ellipsoid four basic parameters of the definition. China Geodetic Coordinate System origin to include the oceans and atmosphere whole Earths center of mass; China Geodetic Coordinate System Z axis pointing to the original Epoch 2000.0 of the Earths direction, the epoch of the point by the International Bureau of time epoch 1984.0 set the initial point for the projections, the time evolution of orientation relative to the crust does not guarantee the global residual rotation, X-axis pointing to the original point of reference Greenwich meridian and the Earth equatorial plane (epoch 2000.0) of the intersection, Y-axis and Z axis, X axis to the right hand orthogonal coordinate system. With general relativity in the sense of scale. China Geodetic Coordinate System used in the earth ellipsoid parameters values are:Long axle a＝6378137mFlat rate f=1/298.257222101Gravitational constant GM＝3.986004418×1014m3s-2Angular velocity ω＝7.292l15×10-5rad s-1Other parameters as follows:Short radiusb(m)6356752.31414Polar radius of curvaturec (m)6399593.62586The first eccentricity e0.0818191910428Squared of first eccentricity e20.00669438002290Second Eccentricity 0.0820944381519Squared of Second Eccentricity 20.006739496775481/4The length of th