自动生产流水线产品计数器的制作与改进.docVIP

自动生产流水线产品计数器的制作与改进 摘要:本课题指导思想是利用光敏元件对产品遮光效应产生的脉冲，利用计数器可以统计脉冲的个数，从而实现对产品数量统计的目的。由于生活水平的提高，人们对生活质量的要求也随之提高，计数器就因此也就诞生了。计数器不仅仅应用于日常生活中，并且还应用于各种领域。尤其工厂生产流水线的应用最为广泛，它的到来给工厂带来不菲的经济效益和精准性，使其创造出更多的利益。 为了深一步研究工厂生产流水线计数器的性能，我们对其进行深一步的了解，因此此次设计就是对工厂流水线计数器的研究。由于计数器是一个电路结构，要想明确的知道数字还需要数码管来显示计数。当工作人员调试结束后，重新进行工作，便展开循环。这样的计数工作不仅仅比传统古老的计数简单方便易操作，而且给商家也带来了不少的经济效益。 关键词：计数器; 蜂鸣器; 数码管; 报警; 译码 The production and improvement of automatic production assembly line product counter abstract?:? The guiding principle is to use pulse subject photosensitive element shading effect of the product produced using the counter can count the number of pulses , the number of products in order to achieve statistical purposes. Due to the improvement of living standards, people s quality of life requirements also will increase the counter so there was born. Counter not only be applied to everyday life, and also used in various fields. In particular, the factory production line the most widely used , it brings a lot of money coming to the plant s economic and precision to create more interest. In order to further study the deep factory production line counter performance, we understand its deep step , so the design is the study of the factory assembly line counter . Since the counter is a circuit structure , in order to clearly know the figures also need to display digital count . Initially, When commissioning the end of the staff , re- work, then loop unrolling. Such work is not only a simple count of the count than traditional ancient convenient and easy to operate, but also to businesses also brought a lot of money. ?Keywords: counter; buzzer; ?digital tube; ?alarm; ?decoding目录 摘要 1 Summary 1 目录 I 第一章、绪论 1 1.1、引言 1 1.2、选题背景 1 1.3、电路工作原理 2 第二章、设计方案 3 2.1、设计要求 3 2.2、技术指标 3 2.3、设计方案 3 第三章、主要元件介绍 5 3.1、74LS190简介 5 3.2、74LS47译码器简介 5 3.3、数码管 6 3.4、集成555定时器 6 3.4.1、用NE555定时器构成的多谐振荡器 7 3.4.2、用NE555定时器组成的施密特触发器 8 3.4.3、用NE555定时器组成的单稳态触发器 9 3.5、三端集成稳压器 10 第四章、单元电路的设计 11 4.1、直流稳压电源 11 4.1.1、整流电路 11 4.1.2、滤波电路