2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8.pptVIP

①We object to _____________ (blame) for something that we haven’t done. 我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。 ②As far as I’m concerned，I have an ____________ (object) to charging for parking. 就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。 being blamed objection 3.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden) 禁止；不准 forbid sb sth　禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 ①Some began to reform their legal systems and ________(forbid) research into human cloning.(教材原句) 有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究。 ②I hope that our government will do something to forbid ________________ fireworks.There are quite a lot more ways to celebrate the festivals after all. 我希望我们的政府将会做些事情来禁止燃放烟花，毕竟我们还有很多其他庆祝节日的方法。 ③The students were forbidden，unless they had special passes，_________ (leave) the base. 这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则被禁止离开基地。 [名师指津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb to do sth形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。 forbade setting off to leave 4.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢 (1)owe sb an apology　该向某人道歉 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 (2)owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that... 多亏某人…… (3)owing to 因为；由于 ① You owe the lady ________ apology.(教材原句) 你应该向这位女士道歉。 ②I must say I owe all the achievements ________ the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 我必须说我的所有成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。 ③Actually，online shopping plays an essential role in our daily life ________________ much convenience it brings us. 实际上，由于网上购物给我们带来很多方便，它在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。 an to owing to 5.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 (1)bother sb with/about sth　为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦恼的是 (2)put sb to any bother 给某人添乱 ①However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease ________(bother) scientists.(教材原句) 然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。 ②________________ he can’t find a job that he really likes. 使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。 ③I don’t want to ___________________，so I try doing it by myself. 我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。 bothered It bothers Tom that put him to any bother 6.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇 [一词多义]　写出句中pay off的含义 ①But at last the