中国电力行业发展研究以及跟国民经济关系.pdfVIP

中国电力行业发展研究以及与 国民经济生产的关系 The Relationship between China s Economic Growth and National Electricity Supply 于佳 YU Jia CERDI, Université d Auvergne, France PACE 2009 Kunming PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 主要内容 n 电力工业概述及当前形势下面对的挑战 n 中国电力行业发展概述 n 经济发展和电力生产的关系 n 中国电力行业的发展趋势及主要挑战 n QA 2 PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 Overview Energy is essential to life. Living creatures draw on energy flowing through the environment and convert it to forms they can use. The most fundamental energy flow for living creatures is the energy of sunlight, and the most important conversion is the act of biological primary production, in which plants and sea-dwelling phytoplankton convert sunlight into biomass by photosynthesis. The Earths web of life, including human beings, rests on this foundation. Over millennia, humans have found ways to extend and expand their energy harvest, first by harnessing draft animals and later by inventing machines to tap the power of wind and water. Industrialization, the watershed social and economic development of the modern world, was enabled by the widespread and intensive use of fossil fuels. This development freed human society from the limitations of natural energy flows by unlocking the Earths vast stores of coal, oil, and natural gas. Tapping these ancient, concentrated deposits of solar energy enormously multiplied the rate at which energy could be poured into the h