水稻病虫草害防治计划-WorldBankDocuments.DOC

Integrated Management Project of Polluted Farmland in Hunan Province with World Bank Loan Pests Management Plan Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation Center of Hunan Agricultural Committee April 2016 Contents 1. Preface 5 1.1 Introduction to the Project 5 1.2 Introduction to Natural Condition of the Project Regions 7 1.2.1 Geographical Position of the Project Regions in Hunan Province 7 1.2.2 Hydrometeor Situation of the Project Regions 9 1.3 Social and Economic Situation of the Project Regions 9 1.4 Planting Structure of Main Crops in the Project Regions 11 1.4.1 Geographical Layout of Main Planting Crops in the Project Regions 11 1.4.2 Cultivation Measures of Main Planting Crops in the Project Regions 13 1.5 Concept on Integrated Pests Management 17 1.6 Purpose on Implementing Pests Management in the Project Regions 18 2. Current Status of Pests Management in the Project Regions 19 2.1 Current Status of the Occurrence of Main Pests in the Project Regions 19 2.1.1 Main Pests Varieties 19 2.1.2 Endangering Area by Main Pests and the Loss Rate Incurred 22 2.2 Pests Prevention and Control Measures Adopted in the Project Regions Currently 24 2.2.1 Pests Prevention and Control Measures of Main Pests in the Project Regions 24 2.2.2 Application Situation of Chemical Pesticides in the Project Regions Currently 25 2.3 Interview of Farmers 26 2.4 Evaluation of Current Situation of the Pests Management in the Project Regions 31 3. Foreseeable Occurrence Trend of Agricultural Pests After Implementing the Project 32 3.1 Variation Trend of the Pests of Rice, Corn and Potato 33 3.2 Variation Trend of the Pests of Orchard (Citrus and Grape) 34 3.3 Variation Trend of the Pests of Vegetable 36 3.4 Variation Trend of the Pests of Cotton and Rape 36 3.5 Variation Trend of the Pests of Tea 37 4. Policy, Supervisory Framework and Institutional Responsibility 40 4.1 Policies on Plant Protection and Integrated Pests Governance in China and Hunan Province 40 4.2 Supervisory Framework