孔庄矿工作面留窄煤柱沿空掘巷围岩控制技术研究+.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 孔庄矿7435工作面材料道留窄煤柱 沿空掘巷围岩控制技术研究 Study onRoadway Control Technology of7435 Gob-Side Entry in Kong Zhuang Mine 摘要 沿空掘巷是在上区段工作面回采稳定后，在采空区边缘留窄煤柱掘进巷道。根据煤层赋存条件分为：薄及中厚煤层沿空掘巷和综放沿空掘巷。综放沿空掘巷煤层厚、顶板回转下沉大、采空区边缘煤体塑性区和破碎区范围大，巷道维护难度大。同时，随着矿井逐渐进入深部开采，面临着“三高一扰动”的复杂地质力学环境，对此类巷道的围岩控制技术研究具有重要的现实意义。 本文以孔庄矿7435材料道留窄煤柱沿空掘巷为工程背景，工程特点为千米深井大倾角厚煤层综放开采，且受上区段采空区积水影响。运用弧形三角块及煤体极限平衡理论，具体分析了7435材料道上覆围岩结构及煤体极限平衡区宽度。基于窄煤柱几何形状、受力分析及动态变形规律，运用数值模拟对比不同煤柱宽度时，窄煤柱帮部水平位移、整体水平位移和应力分布特点，得出窄煤柱合理宽度范围约为8~10m。 提出了7435材料道支护方案并应用于试验段，通过现场实践和矿压观测的方法，发现沿空掘巷稳定后顶板下沉量小于150mm，窄煤柱侧未出现大面积片帮破碎现象，总体变形量小于300mm，低帮侧底角处变形量最大，且总体变形量大于高帮侧。受到采空区积水影响，淋水段窄煤柱片帮严重，需要加强支护。总体上，7435材料道沿空掘巷满足生产要求，支护效果良好，并对类似条件下沿空掘巷具有一定的参考价值。 论文共有图52幅，表4个，参考文献71篇。 关键词：沿空掘巷；综放；大倾角厚煤层；窄煤柱；锚网索支护 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATII Abstract Gob-side driving entry is conducted after upper gob is stable, leaving narrow coal pillar in the gob. Gob-side driving entry can be applied to thin and thick seam. In the thick seam, fully mechanized top caving mining method used, gob-side entry is difficultly maintained, because of coal thickness, large roof deformation and large plastic and damage area of coal near the gob. At the same time, increasingly entering into deep mining, coal mines face complicated geological and mechanical condition concluded by “three high parameters and one disturb”, so there are much realistic significance for study on control of these gob-side entry. This paper uses 7435 gob-side driving entry for material as an engineering background, which is characterized by beyond 1000 meter depth, large dip angle, thick coal seam and fully mechanized top caving mining method. Also, the gob-side entry is affected by the mining water from upper gob. Arc triangular plate and coal limit equilibrium theory used, roof structure and coal limit equilibrium zone of 7435 gateway are analyzed. Higher side horizontal displacement, coal pillar horizontal displacement and vertical stress are compared by numerical stimulation. Support method for 7435