基于单片机(或PLC)控制的变频给水系统的设计.docVIP

基于单片机(或PLC)控制的变频给水系统的设计 摘 要 随着人们生活质量的提高，人们对水和电的需求越来越大，尤其在我们国家，这个问题日益凸显。这也影响了城市小区的供水，这对小区供水提出了更高的要求。目前，居民生活用水和工业用水日益增加。由于居民日常用水和工业用水会随季节、昼夜等变化而随之发生变化，如采取传统的供水方式不仅影响生活也不利于资源的优化配置。传统的供水系统已经不能满足人们的需求，可采用变频恒压供水方式来代替传统的供水系统，以达到供水稳定，满足人们需求，合理优化分配等目的。根据这个需求，设计了基于PLC的变频恒压供水系统，此系统采用闭环控制，主要结构包括：PLC控制器，变频器，水泵机组，液位传感器，压力传感器及上位机监控系统。PLC是本设计的控制核心，将压力传感器的信号和管压力设定值进行比较，并将处理结果传递给变频器，由变频器控制水泵电机的转速，从而使管网压力与设定压力保持恒定。另外此次设计选用组态王软件对整个系统运行状态，报警信号等进行监控，对相关信息进行记录，提高了系统的稳定性。以变频器为核心结合PLC组成的控制系统具有可靠性高，抗干扰能力强，组合灵活，简单，维修方便和低成本低能耗等诸多特点。用该系统进行供水可以提高供水系统的稳定性和可靠性，方便实现供水系统的集中管理和监控；同时系统具有良好的节能性，这在能量日益紧缺的今天尤为重要，所以研究设计系统，对于调高企业效率以及人民生活水平、降低能耗等方面具有重要的现实意义。 Frequency Conversion Water Supply System Control Design Based on PLC Abstract As the improvement of peoples quality of life, the demand for water and electricity is growing, especially this issue has become increasingly prominent in our country.This is a higher residential water demands because,which has affected the water supply of city district. Today, the problem of living water and industrial water is increaing.Because of some factors which affect water supply,it not only has an effect on living of people but also wasts resource.So the traditional water supply system has been unable to meet peoples needs,we could adopt constant pressure water supply to meet these demands,then achieve optimize allocation purposes.According to this demand, constant pressure water supply system was designed which been based on PLC.This system adopts a closed-loop control of which the main structure includes: PLC controller, inverter, water pumps, level sensors, pressure sensors and PC control system.PLC is the core of the design.We compare the signal of the pressure sensor with pressure setting of the tube,then the result is been transmitted to the invert.The invert control the speed of pump motor to maintain constantly the pipe network pressure and set pressure.Furthermore,the design selected Configuration software to monitor running and alarm signals and recor