振动基本知识.pdf

机械振动初学者指南 车震 (译) 常英杰 (校) 修订 21/06/05 COPYRIGHT © 2004 by Commtest Instruments Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Commtest Instruments Ltd. For information, contact: Commtest Instruments Ltd 28-b Moorhouse Avenue Christchurch New Zealand E-mail help@ Printed in New Zealand. Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Names and data used in examples are fictitious unless otherwise noted. This document is distributed as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, respecting the contents of this document, including but not limited to implied warranties for the document’s quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. Neither Commtest Instruments Ltd nor its employees, dealers, or distributors shall be liable to the user of this document or any other person or entity with respect to any liability, loss, or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this document. Trademark Notice vb™, vb1000v™, vb1000™, vb2000™, vb3000™ and PROFLASH™ are trademarks of Commtest Instruments Ltd. vbSeries® and Ascent® are registered trademarks of Commtest Instruments Ltd. Other trademarks and registered trademarks belong to their respective owners. ii 目录 前言 1 第 1 章 为什么监测机械振动重要? 2 什么是机械振动? 2 什么引起机械振动？ 4 (a)往复力5 (b)松动 7 (c)共振 8 为什么监测机械振动? 10 (a) 严重的机械损害 11 (b) 高功率消耗 11 (c) 机械的不可用12 (d) 运输延迟12 (e) 未完成货物的堆积 13 (f) 不必要的维护13 (g) 质量问题14 (h) 糟糕的公司形象 14 (i)