英语重点复习总结.ppt

名词复数变化规则 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：baby→babies; lady→ladies; story→stories ；family---families study-?studies ; try-tries ; carry-carries 名词复数变化规则 四、以-o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es,无生命的s，构成复数。 无生命特例： piano→pianos; photo→photos; LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 有生命名词： hero---heroes.(英雄) tomato---tomatoes.（西红柿） negro---negroes.（黑人） patato---patatoes.（土豆） volcano---volcanoes.（火山） 口诀：黑人和英雄在火山上吃土豆和西红柿 名词复数变化规则 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs(屋顶） 名词复数变化规则 六、部分单词的复数形式不变，单复数同行。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fish→fish（鱼）; sheep→sheep（羊）; cattle→cattle（牛）; deer→deer(鹿); 名词复数变化规则 七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 陈述句变一般疑问句规则 用来叙述一件事或表明说话人的看法、态度等的句子称为陈述句。句末为句号，一般读作降调；用"Yes"?或"No"来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般读作声调。? 1．句中有"is、?are或can"的句子，把"is、are或can"提到句首，若句子为过去时，则将相应的变为过去时（was, were?could），句号变问号。 陈述句变一般疑问句规则 2句子中有情态动词（can、may、will），把情态动词（can、may、will）提前。 3两者都没有用do或者does，除此之外，第一人称还要变第二人称，（I变成you）其他人称不变。some变成any ,回答不是Yes 就是No,be动词提问be动词回答，情态动词提问情态动词回答，do 提问do 回答，does 提问does 回答。 陈述句变一般疑问句规则 He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes,he is. No,he is not 陈述句变一般疑问句规则 They play sports after school. Do they play sports after school? Yes,they do. No, they do not. He plays football on Sunday. Does he play football on Sunday? Yes,he does. No, he does not. 例题练习 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. She wants a cup of coffee. 3. They can swim. 4Tomorrow will be warm. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 1 Is his father an English teacher? 2 Does she want a cup of coffee? 3 Can they swim? 4 Will tomorrow be warm? LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 4. I like to read English. Do you like to read English? 5. I go to school on foot. 6.I must finish my homework before eight o’clock 7. His father goes to work by bus. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11.